Table 2. . Equivocal evidence for <span class=‘highlight’>pol</span>ygenic risk scores based on nicotine metabolite ratio genome wide association study predicting smoking quantity assessed by cigarettes per day†.
| Genetic predictor | UW-TTURC (n = 1031) | COGEND (n = 1866) | ARIC (n = 5027) | MESA (n = 1158) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Loukola PRS | 0.032 | -0.0086–0.072 | 0.12 | 0.019 | -0.024–0.063 | 0.39 | 0.035 | 0.011–0.060 | 0.0051 | 0.014 | -0.038–0.067 | 0.59 |
| Baurley PRS | 0.039 | -0.0035–0.082 | 0.07 | 0.035 | -0.011–0.080 | 0.14 | 0.021 | -0.0023–0.043 | 0.077 | -0.00058 | -0.049–0.048 | 0.98 |
†Cigarettes per day (CPD), defined as a 4-level ordered trait (CPD ≤10; 11 ≤CPD ≤20; 21 ≤CPD ≤30; CPD ≥31, coded as 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively). Linear regression models on 4-level CPD, adjusted for age, sex, and two principal components. PRS coded as quartiles.
ARIC: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities; COGEND: Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine Dependence; MESA: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; PRS: Polygenic risk score; UW-TTURC: University of Wisconsin Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center.