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. 2018 Nov 16;19(18):1383–1394. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2018-0081

Table 2. . Equivocal evidence for <span class=‘highlight’>pol</span>ygenic risk scores based on nicotine metabolite ratio genome wide association study predicting smoking quantity assessed by cigarettes per day.

Genetic predictor UW-TTURC (n = 1031) COGEND (n = 1866) ARIC (n = 5027) MESA (n = 1158)

β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value  
Loukola PRS 0.032 -0.0086–0.072 0.12 0.019 -0.024–0.063 0.39 0.035 0.011–0.060 0.0051 0.014 -0.038–0.067 0.59

Baurley PRS 0.039 -0.0035–0.082 0.07 0.035 -0.011–0.080 0.14 0.021 -0.0023–0.043 0.077 -0.00058 -0.049–0.048 0.98

Cigarettes per day (CPD), defined as a 4-level ordered trait (CPD ≤10; 11 ≤CPD ≤20; 21 ≤CPD ≤30; CPD ≥31, coded as 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively). Linear regression models on 4-level CPD, adjusted for age, sex, and two principal components. PRS coded as quartiles.

ARIC: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities; COGEND: Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine Dependence; MESA: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; PRS: Polygenic risk score; UW-TTURC: University of Wisconsin Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center.