Table 2.
Treatment Group | BWG (g/Bird/Period) | Feed Intake (g/Bird/Period) | FCR (g/Bird/Period) | Dead (n) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–28 day | 29–56 day | 1–56 day | 1–28 day | 29–56 day | 1–56 day | 1–28 day | 29–56 day | 1–56 day | ||
Zn addition | ||||||||||
0 ppm | 1010 b | 916 b | 1926 b | 1931 b | 4182 b | 6114 b | 1.91 | 4.59 | 3.18 a | 3 |
30 ppm | 1079 a | 965 a | 2044 a | 1991 a | 4307 a | 6297 a | 1.85 | 4.46 | 3.08 b | 1 |
Phytase inclusion | ||||||||||
0 U/kg diet | 1032 | 910 b | 1942 b | 1961 | 4247 | 6209 | 1.91 | 4.67a | 3.20 a | 2 |
500 U/kg diet | 1056 | 970 a | 2026 a | 1960 | 4242 | 6202 | 1.86 | 4.38b | 3.06 b | 2 |
Interaction between Zn and phytase | ||||||||||
0 ppm Zn + 0 U phytase | 974 d | 855 b | 1830 b | 1937 | 4189 | 6126 | 1.99 a | 4.90 a | 3.35 a | 2 |
0 ppm Zn + 500 U phytase | 1045 c | 976 a | 2021 a | 1924 | 4175 | 6100 | 1.84 b | 4.28 b | 3.02 b | 1 |
30 ppm Zn + 0 U phytase | 1089 a | 966 a | 2054 a | 1985 | 4305 | 6291 | 1.82 b | 4.46 b | 3.06 b | 0 |
30 ppm Zn +500 U phytase | 1068 b | 965 a | 2032 a | 1995 | 4308 | 6303 | 1.87 b | 4.47 b | 3.10 a,b | 1 |
p value | ||||||||||
Zn addition | 0.0003 | 0.0023 | 0.0004 | 0.0295 | 0.0364 | 0.0336 | 0.1071 | 0.0711 | 0.0471 | NS |
Phytase inclusion | 0.1191 | 0.0005 | 0.0007 | 0.9529 | 0.9221 | 0.9323 | 0.2344 | 0.0021 | 0.0077 | NS |
Interaction | 0.0069 | 0.004 | 0.0002 | 0.6578 | 0.8849 | 0.8089 | 0.0289 | 0.0022 | 0.0012 | NS |
RMSE | 33.15 | 30.6 | 45.17 | 55.23 | 121.6 | 176.5 | 0.094 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.94 |
* n = 180 bird as 45 bird per treatment group for body weight gain and n = 20 replicates as five replicates per each treatment for feed intake and feed conversion ratio. RMSE, Root mean square error. a–d means with different superscripts in the same column in similar treatment group are significantly different; NS, not significant.