Study Reference	Country	Inclusion Rate	Poultry Species	Insect Species	Average Daily Gain (g)		Feed Intake (g)		Feed Conversion Ratio
					Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Velten et al., 2018 [49]	Germany	0.0	broiler	BSF	64.54	3.40	87.27	4.72	1.35	0.04
Velten et al., 2018 [49]	Germany	50.0	broiler	BSF	43.86	2.71	75.37	6.17	1.72	0.17
Schiavone et al., 2016 [47]	Italy	0.0	broiler	BSF	48.62	3.84	55.10	6.32	1.48	0.03
Schiavone et al., 2016 [47]	Italy	50.0	broiler	BSF	49.08	3.84	61.20	6.32	1.51	0.03
Schiavone et al., 2016 [47]	Italy	100.0	broiler	BSF	50.02	3.84	65.40	6.32	1.52	0.03
Onsongo et al., 2016 [45]	Kenya	0.0	broiler	BSF	69.00	1.35	124.10	18.96	1.80	0.37
Onsongo et al., 2016 [45]	Kenya	5.0	broiler	BSF	71.70	1.02	126.20	14.26	1.80	0.29
Onsongo et al., 2016 [45]	Kenya	10.0	broiler	BSF	67.60	0.72	122.90	14.40	1.80	0.15
Onsongo et al., 2016 [45]	Kenya	15.0	broiler	BSF	68.30	1.03	119.10	6.64	1.70	0.22
Gaffigan et al., 2017 [32]	USA	0.0	broiler	BSF	66.59	18.77	99.88	22.70	1.50	0.25
Gaffigan et al., 2017 [32]	USA	100.0	broiler	BSF	75.30	10.96	108.05	4.54	1.44	0.20
Dabbou et al., 2018 [28]	Italy	0.0	broiler	BSF	65.56	2.54	91.76	9.01	1.60	0.06
Dabbou et al., 2018 [28]	Italy	5.0	broiler	BSF	65.41	2.54	90.90	9.01	1.59	0.06
Dabbou et al., 2018 [28]	Italy	10.0	broiler	BSF	65.84	2.54	92.44	9.01	1.60	0.06
Dabbou et al., 2018 [28]	Italy	15.0	broiler	BSF	59.76	2.54	89.83	9.01	1.72	0.06
Cullere et al., 2016 [27]	Italy	0.0	other	BSF	8.25	0.31	23.30	1.28	2.83	0.12
Cullere et al., 2016 [27]	Italy	10.0	other	BSF	8.40	0.31	24.40	1.28	2.90	0.12
Cullere et al., 2016 [27]	Italy	15.0	other	BSF	8.24	0.31	23.40	1.28	2.86	0.12
Al-Qazzaz et al., 2016 [14]	Malaysia	0.0	layer	BSF	27.63	2.14	78.90	4.33	2.86	0.16
Al-Qazzaz et al., 2016 [14]	Malaysia	5.0	layer	BSF	48.50	3.74	79.40	4.33	1.64	0.09
Al-Qazzaz et al., 2016 [14]	Malaysia	10.0	layer	BSF	28.08	2.15	79.79	4.33	2.84	0.15
Mwaniki et al., 2018 [42]	Canada	0.0	layer	BSF	5.21	2.44	92.20	2.10
Mwaniki et al., 2018 [42]	Canada	5.0	layer	BSF	5.84	2.44	92.00	2.10
Mwaniki et al., 2018 [42]	Canada	7.5	layer	BSF	5.89	2.44	95.70	2.10
Cockcroft et al., 2018 [26]	South Africa	0.0	broiler	BSF	47.37	11.00	79.39	17.25	1.69	0.46
Cockcroft et al., 2018 [26]	South Africa	15.0	broiler	BSF	60.20	5.19	85.94	4.56	1.41	0.15
Cockcroft et al., 2018 [26]	South Africa	15.0	broiler	BSF	52.70	9.22	88.37	10.49	1.67	0.46
Cockcroft et al., 2018 [26]	South Africa	15.0	broiler	BSF	55.27	7.13	86.07	14.26	1.55	0.15
Borelli et al., 2017 [21]	Italy	0.0	layer	BSF			125.80	6.79	2.47	0.14
Borelli et al., 2017 [21]	Italy	100.0	layer	BSF			108.31	10.77
Bovera et al., 2018 [22]	Germany	0.0	layer	BSF	2.18	0.56	99.97	8.72	1.74	0.15
Bovera et al., 2018 [22]	Germany	15.0	layer	BSF	1.79	0.56	97.69	8.72	1.68	0.15
Bovera et al., 2018 [22]	Germany	25.0	layer	BSF	2.50	0.56	101.90	8.72	1.76	0.15
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	0.0	other	BSF	9.16	0.86	58.00	9.23	6.34	1.02
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	20.0	other	BSF	9.19	0.86	69.30	9.23	7.57	1.02
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	40.0	other	BSF	9.31	0.86	71.10	9.23	7.64	1.02
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	60.0	other	BSF	9.84	0.86	70.60	9.23	7.18	1.02
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	80.0	other	BSF	10.00	0.86	75.30	9.23	7.52	1.02
Wallace et al., 2018 [50]	Ghana	100.0	other	BSF	10.50	0.86	65.10	9.23	6.18	1.02
Moula et al., 2017a [41]	Belgium	0.0	broiler	BSF	20.48	11.21
Moula et al., 2017a [41]	Belgium	2.0	broiler	BSF	21.36	11.21
Moula et al., 2017b [2]	Belgium	0.0	broiler	BSF	20.59	0.96			1.51	0.14
Moula et al., 2017b [2]	Belgium	3.0	broiler	BSF	20.59	0.71			1.39	0.08
Brah et al., 2018 [24]	Niger	0.0	broiler	GH	44.21	3.45	83.00	25.46	1.77	1.36
Brah et al., 2018 [24]	Niger	25.0	broiler	GH	39.60	3.45	78.00	25.46	1.96	0.68
Brah et al., 2018 [24]	Niger	50.0	broiler	GH	37.81	3.45	73.00	25.46	1.92	0.68
Brah et al., 2018 [24]	Niger	75.0	broiler	GH	26.23	3.45	55.00	25.46	2.24	0.68
Brah et al., 2018 [24]	Niger	100.0	broiler	GH	35.50	3.43	72.00	25.46	2.06	0.68
Brah et al., 2017 [25]	Niger	0.0	layer	GH	46.00	15.87	83.00	15.87	1.80	1.00
Brah et al., 2017 [25]	Niger	25.0	layer	GH	39.00	15.87	78.00	15.87	2.00	1.00
Brah et al., 2017 [25]	Niger	50.0	layer	GH	37.00	15.87	73.00	15.87	1.97	1.00
Brah et al., 2017 [25]	Niger	75.0	layer	GH	25.00	15.87	55.00	15.87	2.20	1.00
Brah et al., 2017 [25]	Niger	100.0	layer	GH	35.00	15.87	72.00	15.87	2.06	1.00
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	0.0	other	GH	3.05	0.03	13.31	0.08	4.37	0.07
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	5.0	other	GH	3.36	0.03	13.69	0.08	4.07	0.07
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	10.0	other	GH	4.04	0.03	13.40	0.08	3.33	0.07
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	15.0	other	GH	3.59	0.03	13.79	0.08	3.84	0.07
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	0.0	other	GH	3.23	0.04	14.72	0.07	4.56	0.08
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	5.0	other	GH	3.74	0.04	15.14	0.07	4.05	0.08
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	10.0	other	GH	5.01	0.04	14.86	0.07	2.97	0.08
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	15.0	other	GH	4.11	0.04	15.34	0.07	3.74	0.08
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	0.0	other	GH	0.12	0.09	33.60	4.38
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	5.0	other	GH	0.17	0.09	26.40	4.38
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	10.0	other	GH	0.18	0.09	25.10	4.38
Das et al., 2014 [29]	India	15.0	other	GH	0.16	0.09	27.60	4.38
Khan et al., 2018 [38]	Brazil	0.0	broiler	HF	10.78	0.95	58.91	13.75	2.08	1.36
Khan et al., 2018 [38]	Brazil	40.0	broiler	HF	11.61	0.73	89.63	17.58	1.93	1.59
Khan et al., 2018 [38]	Brazil	50.0	broiler	HF	11.42	0.54	88.65	6.52	1.88	0.68
Khan et al., 2018 [38]	Brazil	60.0	broiler	HF	11.53	0.53	88.44	10.95	1.74	1.01
Awoniyi et al., 2003 [16]	Nigeria	0.0	broiler	HF	45.93	2.26	100.14	6.67	2.21	0.04
Awoniyi et al., 2003 [16]	Nigeria	25.0	broiler	HF	43.33	0.93	95.75	29.52	2.21	0.04
Awoniyi et al., 2003 [16]	Nigeria	50.0	broiler	HF	34.29	5.17	88.24	6.45	2.60	0.27
Awoniyi et al., 2003 [16]	Nigeria	75.0	broiler	HF	36.36	7.02	92.55	6.74	2.60	0.47
Awoniyi et al., 2003 [16]	Nigeria	100.0	broiler	HF	36.06	0.93	90.93	0.58	2.53	0.08
Okah et al., 2012 [44]	Nigeria	0.0	broiler	HF	39.46	12.69	39.46	12.77	6.17	1.27
Okah et al., 2012 [44]	Nigeria	20.0	broiler	HF	56.33	12.69	56.33	12.77	3.40	1.27
Okah et al., 2012 [44]	Nigeria	30.0	broiler	HF	48.90	12.69	48.90	12.77	3.86	1.27
Okah et al., 2012 [44]	Nigeria	40.0	broiler	HF	47.70	12.69	47.70	12.77	4.08	1.27
Okah et al., 2012 [44]	Nigeria	50.0	broiler	HF	45.71	12.69	45.71	12.77	4.26	1.27
Đorđević et al., 2008 [30]	Serbia	0.0	broiler	HF	38.06	4.46	73.33	12.19	1.93	0.23
Đorđević et al., 2008 [30]	Serbia	50.0	broiler	HF	37.06	4.63	68.66	12.18	1.85	0.23
Đorđević et al., 2008 [30]	Serbia	100.0	broiler	HF	38.24	4.75	74.90	13.21	1.96	0.24
Đorđević et al., 2008 [30]	Serbia	100.0	broiler	HF	40.33	4.69	75.71	12.49	1.88	0.22
Téguia et al., 2002 [48]	Cameroun	0.0	broiler	HF	24.22	3.45	48.45	23.97	2.00	1.20
Téguia et al., 2002 [48]	Cameroun	5.0	broiler	HF	28.41	4.47	50.56	23.17	1.78	2.34
Téguia et al., 2002 [48]	Cameroun	10.0	broiler	HF	25.63	3.84	49.20	22.31	1.92	1.26
Téguia et al., 2002 [48]	Cameroun	15.0	broiler	HF	29.90	4.96	52.02	24.88	1.74	0.44
Khan et al., 2016 [37]	Brazil	0.0	broiler	HF	42.35	12.45	94.87	1.83	2.24	0.66
Khan et al., 2016 [37]	Brazil	10.0	broiler	HF	45.63	14.08	89.43	2.37	1.96	0.60
Khan et al., 2016 [37]	Brazil	20.0	broiler	HF	46.47	13.61	88.29	4.59	1.90	0.55
Wang et al., 2005 [51]	China	0.0	broiler	OT	29.25	1.77	47.33	5.30	6.18	0.57
Wang et al., 2005 [51]	China	5.0	broiler	OT	29.75	1.77	47.92	5.30	6.21	0.57
Wang et al., 2005 [51]	China	10.0	broiler	OT	29.33	1.77	46.50	5.30	6.31	0.57
Wang et al., 2005 [51]	China	15.0	broiler	OT	29.25	1.77	48.00	5.30	6.09	0.57
Nobo et al., 2012 [43]	Botswana	0.0	other	OT	13.80	1.47	46.21	0.61	3.83	0.36
Nobo et al., 2012 [43]	Botswana	4.0	other	OT	12.80	1.47	46.42	0.61	4.09	0.42
Nobo et al., 2012 [43]	Botswana	9.0	other	OT	13.30	1.47	46.35	0.61	3.94	0.39
Nobo et al., 2012 [43]	Botswana	34.0	other	OT	12.90	1.47	45.20	0.61	3.96	0.40
Ijaiya et al., 2009 [35]	Nigeria	0.0	broiler	OT	18.68	10.95	30.83	21.85	1.64	0.27
Ijaiya et al., 2009 [35]	Nigeria	25.0	broiler	OT	18.55	10.95	30.33	21.85	1.64	0.27
Ijaiya et al., 2009 [35]	Nigeria	50.0	broiler	OT	19.03	10.95	30.47	21.85	1.60	0.27
Ijaiya et al., 2009 [35]	Nigeria	75.0	broiler	OT	18.41	10.95	31.66	21.85	1.70	0.27
Ijaiya et al., 2009 [35]	Nigeria	100.0	broiler	OT	16.56	10.95	29.51	21.85	1.72	0.27
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.0	broiler	OT	57.74	2.63	90.97	4.63	1.58	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	57.31	2.63	90.34	4.63	1.58	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	60.31	2.63	93.74	4.63	1.57	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	58.77	2.63	93.00	4.63	1.58	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	57.11	2.63	91.51	4.63	1.61	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.0	broiler	OT	58.23	2.63	91.80	4.63	1.58	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	57.17	2.63	91.23	4.63	1.60	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	57.23	2.63	91.14	4.63	1.60	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	56.89	2.63	91.26	4.63	1.61	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	58.29	2.63	90.40	4.63	1.55	0.09
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.0	broiler	OT	78.37	2.63	110.22	4.73	1.65	0.04
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	79.03	2.63	111.22	4.73	1.65	0.04
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.1	broiler	OT	79.37	2.63	112.61	4.73	1.66	0.04
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	81.14	2.63	113.88	4.73	1.64	0.04
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.0	broiler	OT	50.46	2.24	88.40	4.73	1.50	0.10
Jozefiak et al., 2018 [36]	Poland	0.2	broiler	OT	50.63	2.24	89.26	4.73	1.51	0.10
Amao et al., 2010 [15]	Nigeria	0.0	layer	OT	-0.02	0.35	114.71	19.59
Amao et al., 2010 [15]	Nigeria	25.0	layer	OT	0.04	0.49	118.30	24.32
Amao et al., 2010 [15]	Nigeria	50.0	layer	OT	-0.11	0.28	115.21	25.88
Dutta et al., 2012 [31]	India	0.0	broiler	OT	25.06	1.31	16.58	1.10	1.58	0.17
Dutta et al., 2012 [31]	India	25.0	broiler	OT	24.59	0.05	16.20	0.82	0.65	0.05
Dutta et al., 2012 [31]	India	50.0	broiler	OT	25.05	0.99	16.30	0.88	0.66	0.04
Dutta et al., 2012 [31]	India	75.0	broiler	OT	24.37	0.93	16.07	0.77	0.64	0.04
Dutta et al., 2012 [31]	India	100.0	broiler	OT	23.19	0.60	15.58	0.82	0.64	0.04
Aigbodion et al., 2012 [13]	Nigeria	0.0	other	OT	28.45	0.85
Aigbodion et al., 2012 [13]	Nigeria	100.0	other	OT	14.64	0.45
Bovera et al., 2015 [23]	Italy	0.0	broiler	TM	50.50	3.31	207.80	41.05	4.13	0.80
Bovera et al., 2015 [23]	Italy	100.0	broiler	TM	53.41	3.31	192.40	41.05	3.62	0.80
Ballitoc et al., 2013 [17]	South Korea	0.0	broiler	TM	38.46	9.81	23.14	14.29	2.10	0.40
Ballitoc et al., 2013 [17]	South Korea	0.5	broiler	TM	40.42	9.81	22.29	14.29	1.92	0.38
Ballitoc et al., 2013 [17]	South Korea	1.0	broiler	TM	57.15	9.81	24.57	14.29	1.90	0.26
Ballitoc et al., 2013 [17]	South Korea	2.0	broiler	TM	57.08	9.81	23.71	14.29	1.85	0.26
Ballitoc et al., 2013 [17]	South Korea	10.0	broiler	TM	56.54	9.81	21.29	14.29	1.72	0.26
Hwangbo et al., 2009 [34]	South Korea	0.0	broiler	TM	46.80	3.62	80.40	7.44	1.71	0.13
Hwangbo et al., 2009 [34]	South Korea	5.0	broiler	TM	50.71	3.62	79.77	7.44	1.57	0.13
Hwangbo et al., 2009 [34]	South Korea	10.0	broiler	TM	50.80	3.62	79.49	7.44	1.56	0.13
Hwangbo et al., 2009 [34]	South Korea	15.0	broiler	TM	51.00	3.62	79.17	7.44	1.55	0.13
Hwangbo et al., 2009 [34]	South Korea	20.0	broiler	TM	50.80	3.62	79.31	7.44	1.56	0.13
Biasato et al., 2018 [20]	Italy	0.0	broiler	TM			122.56	6.95	1.92	0.70
Biasato et al., 2018 [20]	Italy	5.0	broiler	TM			150.25	6.95	2.26	0.70
Biasato et al., 2018 [20]	Italy	10.0	broiler	TM			142.83	6.95	2.18	0.70
Biasato et al., 2018 [20]	Italy	15.0	broiler	TM			154.65	6.95	2.46	0.70
Kieronczyk et al., 2018 [39]	Poland	0.0	broiler	TM	55.04	3.29	80.89	1.99	1.47	0.06
Kieronczyk et al., 2018 [39]	Poland	100.0	broiler	TM	55.93	3.29	81.07	1.99	1.45	0.06
Loponte et al., 2017 [40]	Italy	0.0	other	TM	3.92	1.74	10.88	0.35	2.79	0.43
Loponte et al., 2017 [40]	Italy	25.0	other	TM	4.24	1.74	9.79	0.35	2.32	0.43
Loponte et al., 2017 [40]	Italy	50.0	other	TM	4.19	1.74	9.43	0.35	2.26	0.43
Hussain et al., 2017 [33]	Pakistan	0.0	broiler	TM	44.23	0.32	89.23	0.79	2.01	0.05
Hussain et al., 2017 [33]	Pakistan	1.0	broiler	TM	47.21	0.41	88.99	0.69	1.88	0.27
Hussain et al., 2017 [33]	Pakistan	2.0	broiler	TM	48.08	1.07	88.78	0.28	1.84	0.38
Hussain et al., 2017 [33]	Pakistan	3.0	broiler	TM	50.83	0.77	88.75	0.85	1.75	0.05
Biasato et al., 2016 [18]	Italy	0.0	broiler	TM	16.80	2.53	112.75	9.90	4.40	0.70
Biasato et al., 2016 [18]	Italy	100.0	broiler	TM	8.97		111.60	11.60	4.40	0.60
Ramos et al., 2002 [46]	Mexico	0.0	broiler	TM	32.86	7.06	44.88	0.72	1.37	0.10
Ramos et al., 2002 [46]	Mexico	5.0	broiler	TM	32.79	7.05	45.79	0.73	1.39	0.10
Ramos et al., 2002 [46]	Mexico	10.0	broiler	TM	33.94	7.30	45.50	0.73	1.34	0.10
Biasato et al., 2017 [19]	Italy	0.0	broiler	TM	53.62	1.43	126.48	4.56	1.78	0.32
Biasato et al., 2017 [19]	Italy	5.0	broiler	TM	60.85	1.43	151.57	4.56	1.84	0.32
Biasato et al., 2017 [19]	Italy	10.0	broiler	TM	54.86	1.43	144.48	4.56	1.81	0.32
Biasato et al., 2017 [19]	Italy	15.0	broiler	TM	53.82	1.43	154.95	4.56	1.95	0.32