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. 2019 May 2;11(5):249. doi: 10.3390/toxins11050249

Table 2.

Serum biochemical data from mice fed treatment diets for 21 d.

Item Control 1 Chanoclavine 1 SED p-Value
Males
CK (IU/L) 294 ± 69 437 ± 206 91.6 0.164
AST (IU/L) 75 ± 15 75 ± 20 11.1 0.972
ALT (IU/L) 37 ± 12 35 ± 6 6.0 0.748
T.Bil (µmol/L)2 1.8 ± 0.4 a 0.9 ± 0.2 b 0.2 0.004
TP (g/L) 54.0 ± 2.2 53.8 ± 2.0 1.4 0.886
ALB (g/L) 33.2 ± 0.8 33.0 ± 1.4 0.7 0.786
Globulin (g/L) 20.8 ± 2.9 20.0 ± 1.4 1.5 0.616
A/G 1.622 ± 0.230 1.660 ± 0.178 0.1 0.787
CRN (µmol/L) 14.0 ± 2.8 17.0 ± 5.8 2.9 0.328
Na (mmol/L) 146 ± 2 146 ± 1 0.9 0.829
K (mmol/L) 15.0 ± 1.4 15.3 ± 1.3 0.9 0.700
Cl (mmol/L) 103 ± 1 105 ± 1 0.6 0.101
Females
CK (IU/L) 569 ± 210 594 ± 209 132.6 0.851
AST (IU/L) 110 ± 20 121 ± 17 11.7 0.366
ALT (IU/L) 31 ± 5 39 ± 9 4.5 0.126
T.Bil (µmol/L) 2 1.5 ± 0.7 0.9 ± 0.2 0.3 0.108
TP (g/L) 54.8 ± 1.1 b 57.8 ± 2.3 a 1.1 0.029
ALB (g/L) 36.6 ± 1.1 b 38.8 ± 1.5 a 0.8 0.030
Globulin (g/L) 18.2 ± 0.8 19.0 ± 1.6 0.8 0.347
A/G 2.015 ± 0.140 2.053 ± 0.181 0.1 0.721
CRN (µmol/L) 17.0 ± 0.7 16.8 ± 3.7 1.7 0.908
Na (mmol/L) 148 ± 1 148 ± 4 1.8 0.913
K (mmol/L) 12.4 ± 1.0 12.8 ± 2.1 1.0 0.682
Cl (mmol/L) 106 ± 1 106 ± 2 0.9 0.838

1 Values are means ± standard deviation (n = 5). Fisher’s least significant difference was used to compare treatment means. Two means that have no letter in common are statistically different at the 5% level. If no letters are given, the overall p-value was not statistically significant at the 5% level. 2 When total bilirubin (T. Bil) was below the detection limit it was assigned a value of half the detection limit (0.5 µmol/L). CK, creatine kinase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; CRN, creatinine.