. 2019 May 21;11(5):459. doi: 10.3390/v11050459

Table 4.

Recently reported natural exposures of non-human primates and other wild mammals to West Nile virus.

Common Name	Scientific Name	Detection Type	Location	Reference
Black howler	Alouatta caraya	Antibodies	Argentina	[26]
Mountain gorilla	Gorilla beringei beringei	Antibodies	DRC^a/Rwanda	[20]
Hoffman’s two-toed sloth	Choloepus hoffmanni	Antibodies	Costa Rica	[50]
African straw-colored fruit bat	Eidolon helvum	Antibodies	Uganda	[51]
Little epauletted fruit bat	Epomophorus labiatus	Antibodies	Uganda	[51]
African elephant	Loxodonta africana	Antibodies	DRC^a	[20]

^a Democratic Republic of the Congo.