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. 2019 Feb;149(2):151–163. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_830_18

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Molecular determinants of AMR in enteric fever isolates from India. Fluoroquinolone resistance occurs through mutational DNA gyrase enzyme of the bacteria which is encoded by gyrA, gyrB, parC and parE genes (quinolone resistance-determining region). Number refers to the number of isolates harbouring the respective determinant of antimicrobial resistance as identified through the review. Amino acids: S, serine; F, phenylalanine; Y, tyrosine; D, asparagine; N, aspartic acid; I, isoleucine.