Table 2.
Odds Ratios from Logistic Regression Models Predicting Nativity Health Gap, National Health Interview Survey 2000–2007
| Self-Assessed Health | Hypertension | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
| U.S.-born (reference) | ||||||||
| Mexican | 1.715*** (12.70) |
.809 (−1.069) |
.492*** (−3.431) |
.582** (−2.557) |
.741*** (−8.507) |
.605*** (−2.699) |
.542*** (−3.256) |
.759 (−1.392) |
| Middle Eastern | 1.189 (1.085) |
.592** (−2.006) |
.565** (−2.236) |
.634* (−1.778) |
.578*** (−3.676) |
.534*** (−2.759) |
.539*** (−2.724) |
.696 (−1.544) |
| Female | 1.084*** (4.232) |
1.052** (2.442) |
.886*** (−5.568) |
.819*** (−9.124) |
.895*** (−7.354) |
.984 (−1.008) |
.939*** (−4.016) |
841*** (−10.65) |
| Overweight | 1.086*** (3.153) |
1.060*** (2.191) |
1.044 (1.613) |
1.741*** (28.47) |
1.725*** (28.00) |
1.706*** (27.30) |
||
| Obese | 2.194*** (31.20) |
2.011*** (27.36) |
1.922*** (25.43) |
4.059*** (70.88) |
3.938*** (69.08) |
3.803*** (66.71) |
||
| Former smoker | 1.599*** (19.14) |
1.379*** (12.43) |
1.332*** (10.98) |
1.138*** (7.181) |
1 094*** (4.952) |
1.056*** (2.981) |
||
| Current smoker | 2.899*** (39.92) |
2.162*** (26.93) |
2.234*** (27.65) |
1.192*** (8.718) |
1.088*** (4.070) |
1.138*** (6.178) |
||
| Former drinker | 1.120*** (4.009) |
1.202*** (6.297) |
1.175*** (5.431) |
1.070*** (2.730) |
1.081*** (3.148) |
1.057** (2.206) |
||
| Current drinker | .407*** (−33.07) |
.552*** (−21.39) |
.551*** (−21.28) |
.860*** (−6.987) |
.929*** (−3.384) |
.931*** (−3.273) |
||
| Duration in United States | 1.294*** (3.984) |
1.363*** (4.625) |
1.311*** (3.910) |
1.094 (1.485) |
1.102 (1.601) |
1.005 (.0698) |
||
| Noncitizen | 1.020 (.237) |
.841** (−2.000) |
.906 (−1.158) |
.916 (−1.099) |
.880 (−1.582) |
.991 (−.104) |
||
| Nonemployed | 3.723*** (53.90) |
3.506*** (51.32) |
1.364*** (16.60) |
1.297*** (13.89) |
||||
| < High school | .564*** (−21.07) |
.551*** (−21.76) |
.939** (−2.561) |
.919*** (−3.372) |
||||
| High school | .467*** (−25.47) |
.444*** (−26.64) |
.877*** (−5.268) |
.830*** (−7.421) |
||||
| Some college | .266*** (−35.74) |
.249*** (−37.21) |
.742*** (−11.30) |
.682*** (−14.31) |
||||
| No usual care | 1.080* (1.847) |
.765*** (−7.707) |
||||||
| Six months to ≤ one year since doctor | .412*** (−21.39) |
.542*** (−23.29) |
||||||
| One to ≤ two years since doctor | .354*** (−19.14) |
.397*** (−23.05) |
||||||
| Two to ≤ five years since doctor | .333*** (−16.12) |
.307*** (−20.22) |
||||||
| > Five years since doctor | .342*** (−12.99) |
.216*** (−20.43) |
||||||
| Observations (n) | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 | 214,230 |
Note: All models control for age and survey year. Models 2 through 4 control for marital status, family size, and region of residence. Z-statistics in parentheses.
p ≤ .10.
p ≤ .05.
p ≤ .01.