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. 2019 May 20;6(6):ofz237. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz237

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© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 2. — Lower plasma cytokines in HIV+ mothers with and without malaria in pregnancy. Maternal interleukin (IL)-10, IL-21, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor in plasma at the time of delivery, measured in 9 HIV-/malaria- mothers (green), 34 HIV-/malaria+ mothers (blue), 30 HIV+/malaria- mothers (orange), and 12 HIV+/malaria+ mothers (maroon). All data points are plotted, and medians with interquartile ranges are superimposed. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare medians across the 4 groups. P values are presented for all statistically significant differences among the groups.