Figure 5.
Lower cord-to-maternal ratios of MSP9, CSP, and EBA181 in HIV+/ HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) maternal–neonate pairs. Cord-to-maternal ratios (CMRs) of antibodies to 14 Pf antigens. Forty-eight HIV-/ HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) CMRs (blue) and 46 HIV+/HEU CMRs (red) are presented. Each data point represents a maternal–neonate pair; means with SEMs are superimposed. An unpaired Student t test was used to compare ratio means of HIV-/HUU and HIV+/HEU. P values for all statistically significant differences are shown.