Effects of repeated centrifugation in different sample buffer on particle abundance and composition of P2 samples. These experiments were conducted using FM triggering on the Influx. A, Diagram of buffer/centrifugation scheme. A P2 sample resuspended in PBS or SET was aliquoted to measure input (P2-0), followed by two centrifugations for 5 min at the indicated relative centrifugal force (× g). An aliquot of the first pellet (P2-1) is reserved before the second spin. All samples are then analyzed by flow cytometry using absolute counting beads to measure particle number in each fraction. B, Input samples (P2-0) in PBS or SET buffer (n = 4 each). Left, Total particle counts. Right, Median fluorescence intensity of FM4-64 for all events. C, Representative histogram of FM4-64 fluorescence of all events for two replicate input samples (P2-0) in PBS and SET buffer. D, FSC versus FM4-64 density plots for P2-1 (top) or S2-1 (bottom) samples in PBS or SET buffer centrifuged at 2500 × g (left) or 5000 × g (right). FSC high gate corresponds to the top two FSC gates from Figures 6, 7. E, Gated FSC high events, expressed as % of all events, plotted for PBS (left) or SET (right) in each of five fractions moving through the centrifugation protocol at indicated relative centrifugal force (× g). Left to right in each panel, Input (P2-0), first pellet (P2-1) and supernatant (S2-1), second pellet (P2-2) and supernatant (S2-2). F, Gated FSC high events, expressed as % of all events, for P2-1 and P2-2 samples in PBS or SET at indicated relative centrifugal force (× g). See also Extended Data Figure 8-1.