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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Jul 1;81(3):319–327. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002018

Table 3.

Models of Mean Differences and Prevalence Ratio Estimates Comparing SMARTT vs. NHANES for Each Metabolic Outcome*

Model Adjusted Mean Difference
(95% CI)
p-value Adjusted Prevalence Ratio
(95% CI)
p-value
Systolic BP z-score 0.64 (0.52, 0.75) <0.01 3.34 (2.48, 4.50) <0.01
Diastolic BP z-score 0.72 (0.61, 0.83) <0.01 2.04 (1.18, 3.52) 0.01
TC −5.49 (−8.98, −1.99) <0.01 0.67 (0.44, 1.01) 0.06
HDL −0.41 (−1.66, 0.85) 0.52 1.27 (0.85, 1.88) 0.25
TG −2.14 (−12.12, 7.85) 0.67 1.00 (0.40, 2.49) 1.00
LDL −1.60 (−8.90, 5.71) 0.67 0.98 (0.38, 2.54) 0.96
Log HOMA-IR −0.37 (−0.52, −0.21) <0.01 0.67 (0.54, 0.85)^ <0.01
*

All models adjusted for age, body mass index Z-score, sex, and non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicity.

^

Outcome is insulin resistance defined as HOMA-IR >4.0

BP=Blood Pressure; CI=Confidence Interval; HDL=High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; HOMA-IR=Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance; LDL=Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; TC=Total Cholesterol; TG=Triglycerides