Table 4.
Multivariate regression models of willingness to use a safe consumption space among adult opioid users by injection status in Baltimore, Providence and Boston
| Overall | Injection drug use, past 6 months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 322) | Yes (N = 213) | No (N = 109) | |||||||
| AOR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p | |
| Age (in decades) | 1.20 | 0.9, 1.6 | 0.233 | 1.28 | 0.66, 2.52 | 0.463 | 1.18 | 1.01, 1.37 | 0.038 |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | ||||||
| Female | 1.42 | 0.9, 2.3 | 0.136 | 2.16 | 1.26, 3.67 | 0.005 | 0.83 | 0.62, 1.10 | 0.196 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| Black, Hispanic, other | 1.47 | 1.5, 1.5 | < 0.001 | 1.23 | 1.05, 1.46 | 0.01 | 2.15 | 1.70, 2.74 | < 0.001 |
| White | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | ||||||
| Arrest, past year | 0.65 | 0.5, 0.8 | < 0.001 | 0.46 | 0.28, 0.76 | 0.002 | 0.83 | 0.59, 1.18 | 0.296 |
| Injection drug use# | 2.17 | 0.8, 5.87 | 0.127 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Crack use# | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Non-medical benzodiazepine use# | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Overdose# | 0.66 | 0.3, 1.5 | 0.325 | – | – | – | 0.22 | 0.11, 0.45 | < 0.001 |
| Thought drugs contained fentanyl | 1.19 | 0.8, 1.9 | 0.453 | 1.74 | 1.34, 2.25 | 0.002 | – | – | – |
| Prefer drugs that contain fentanyl | 1.82 | 1.1, 2.9 | 0.012 | 1.54 | 0.80, 2.98 | 0.196 | 2.72 | 1.13, 6.58 | 0.025 |
| Usual drug use setting& | |||||||||
| Private | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | ||||||
| Public and semi-public | 3.07 | 1.9, 4.9 | < 0.001 | 3.57 | 1.47, 8.63 | 0.005 | 3.37 | 1.53, 7.43 | 0.003 |
Multivariate logistic regression with clustered variance for city
p < 0.05 denoted in italics
#Past 6 months
&Past 30 days