| 2D | Two-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| ACTB | β-Actin |
| AD | Adherent cells |
| AMPK | 5′Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| CAV1/2 | Caveolin-1, -2, |
| CD44 | Cluster of differentiation 44 |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1,2 |
| FGF17 | Fibroblast growth factor 17 |
| FLK1 | Fetal liver kinase 1 |
| FLUMIAS | Fluorescence-microscopic analysis systems for space application |
| FLT1 | Fms-related tyrosine kinase 1 |
| FN1 | Fibronectin |
| FRC | Fast-rotating clinostat |
| IL | Interleukin |
| KDR | Kinase insert domain receptor |
| MCS | Multicellular spheroid |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| µg | Microgravity |
| Nek2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2 |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| PRKAA | Protein kinase, AMP-activated, α catalytic subunit |
| PRKCA | Protein kinase Cα |
| RhoA | Ras homolog gene family, member A |
| RPM | Random positioning machine |
| RWV | Rotating wall vessel |
| SOX | Sex determining region Y-related high-mobility group box proteins |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor β |
| TIMP1 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 |
| TLN1 | Talin 1 |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| TUBB | β-tubulin |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |