AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
AUC |
Area under the curve |
DM |
Diabetes mellitus |
EGCG |
Epigallocatechin gallate |
GLUT4 |
Glucose transporter 4 |
HbA1c |
Glycated hemoglobin |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
IRβ |
β-subunit of the insulin receptor |
KRH |
Krebs–Ringer phosphate-HEPES buffer |
LDL |
Low-density lipoprotein |
NBT |
Nitro blue tetrazolium |
NEFAs |
Non-esterified fatty acids |
OGTT |
Oral glucose tolerance test |
3-OMG |
3-O-Methyl-D-[1-3H] glucose |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositol 3-kinase |
PVDF |
Polyvinylidene difluoride |
STZ |
Streptozotocin |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
T1DM |
Type I diabetes mellitus |
T2DM |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
TC |
Total cholesterol |
TG |
Triacylglycerol |