AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AUC	Area under the curve
DM	Diabetes mellitus
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
GLUT4	Glucose transporter 4
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
HFD	High-fat diet
IRβ	β-subunit of the insulin receptor
KRH	Krebs–Ringer phosphate-HEPES buffer
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
NBT	Nitro blue tetrazolium
NEFAs	Non-esterified fatty acids
OGTT	Oral glucose tolerance test
3-OMG	3-O-Methyl-D-[1-3H] glucose
PI3K	Phosphoinositol 3-kinase
PVDF	Polyvinylidene difluoride
STZ	Streptozotocin
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
T1DM	Type I diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TC	Total cholesterol
TG	Triacylglycerol