Table 2.

Two-level Growth Curve Models Predicting Depressive Symptoms

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
Intercept (β0)
Intercept (γ00)	0.76***	1.03***	1.03***	1.02***	1.02***
Sexually abused (γ01)		0.06*	0.04	0.04	0.04
Childhood adversities (γ02)			0.04***	0.03***	0.03***
Education (γ03)		−0.01	−0.01	−0.01	−0.01
Father’s education (γ04)		0.001	0.001	0.001	0.002
Rural background (γ05)		−0.04*	−0.03*	−0.03*	−0.03*
Birth year (γ06)		0.01***	0.01***	0.01**	0.01**
Agea (β1)
Intercept (γ10)	−0.003***	−0.004***	−0.004***	−0.004***	−0.004***
Sexually abused (γ11)		0.004	0.004	0.004	0.003
Social support (β2)
Intercept (γ20)				−0.07***	−0.06***
Sexually abused (γ21)					−0.07*
Married (β3)
Intercept (γ30)		−0.08***	−0.08***	−0.08***	−0.08***
Good or excellent health (β4)
Intercept (γ40)		−0.22***	−0.22***	−0.22***	−0.22***
Household income (β5)
Intercept (γ50)		−0.0002***	−0.0002***	−0.0002***	−0.0002***
Variance components
Level-1 variance (σ2)	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27
Level-2 intercept variance (τ00)	0.29***	0.27***	0.27***	0.27***	0.27***
Level-2 age slope variance (τ11)	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***

Note: ^aAge was mean-centered at age 60. Analyses were conducted using 20 imputed data sets.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.