Table 3.
Results of the lineal mixed effects model between food consumption and adherence to physical activity and screen time recommendations at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) periods (n = 2321).
| PA and ST Recommendations at T0 | PA and ST Recommendations at T1 |
n % |
Water | Fizzy drinks | Juices | F & V | Dairy Products | Sweets | Desserts | Meat and Processed Meat | Salty Snacks | Pasta and Rice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |||
| (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | |||
| Met both recommendations | Met both recommendations | 15 (0.6) | 3.41 | −1.65 | −1.84 | 3.32 | 3.43 | −1.69 | −4.03 | −2.38 | −0.60 | 0.49 |
| (−1.22; 8.04) | (−3.71; 0.41) | (−4.32; 0.65) | (−0.62; 7.25) | (−0.77; 7.63) | (−5.43; 2.04) | (−6.75; −1.29) * | (−5.06; 0.29) | (−1.18; −0.02) * | (−0.51; 1.49) | |||
| Met both recommendations | Met one of the recommendations | 64 (2.8) | 0.25 | −1.75 | −0.38 | 3.42 | 0.078 | −0.93 | −1,04 | −0.33 | −0.51 | −0.26 |
| (−2.16; 2.67) | (−2.80; −0.69) * | (−1.67; 0.90) | (1.41; 5.44) * | (−2.07; 2.23) | (−2.84; 0.98) | (−2.44; 0.35 | (−1.66; 0.99) | (−0.80; −0.20) * | (−0.77; 0.25) | |||
| Met one of the recommendations | Met both recommendations | 354 (15.3) | 1.76 | −1.47 | −1.60 | 0.99 | −2.07 | −0.32 | −1.32 | −0.10 | −0.41 | −0.09 |
| (−1.09; 4.62) | (−2.78; −0.16) * | (−3.18; −0.02) * | (−1.50; 3.49) | (−4.73; 0.59) | (−2.69; 2.05) | (−3.05; 0.40) | (−1.77; 1.56) | (−0.78; −0.04) * | (−0.73; 0.55) | |||
| Met one of the recommendations | Met one of the recommendations | 41 (1.8) | 0.58 | −1.34 | −0.47 | 2.29 | −0.58 | −1.15 | −1,45 | −0.56 | −0.49 | 0.01 |
| (−0.49; 1.66) | (−1.82; −0.86) * | (−1.05; 011) | (1.36; 3.20) * | (−1.56; 0.40) | (−2.03; −0.27) * | (−2.08; −0.81) * | (−1.17; 0.05) | (−0.62; −0.35) * | (−0.22; 0.25) | |||
| Met one of the recommendations | Did not meet any recommendations | 241 (10.4) | 0.07 | −0.34 | −0.63 | 0.38 | −0.34 | −1.24 | −0.24 | −0.28 | −0.24 | −0.21 |
| (−1.06; 1.21) | (−0.85; 0.16) | (−1.24; −0.01) * | (−0.58; 1.34) | (−1.37; 0.69) | (−2.15; −0.31) * | (−0.90; 0.43) | (−0.92; 0.35) | (−0.38; −0.09) * | (−0.46; 0.03) | |||
| Did not meet any recommendations | Met one of the recommendations | 436 (18.8) | 1.05 | −0.97 | −0.78 | 0.67 | −0.74 | −1.46 | −1.05 | −0.57 | −0.29 | 0.03 |
| (−0.30; 2.41) | (−1.55; −0.38) * | (−1.49; −0.07) * | (−0.45; 1.79) | (−1.92; 0.45) | (−2.52; −0.40) * | (−1.82; −0.27) * | (−1.31; 0.17) | (−0.46; −0.12) * | (−0.26; 0.31) | |||
| Did not meet any recommendations | Did not meet any recommendations | 1170 (50.4) | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Adjusted for maternal education, body mass index z-score at T1, sex, and center. Abbreviations: PA, physical activity; ST, screen time; REF, reference group not meeting any recommendations at either T0 or T1; CI, confidence interval; fizzy drinks (soft drinks and light drinks); juices (fresh fruit juices and packed juices); F & V, fruits and vegetables; dairy products (milk, yogurt, and cheese); sweets (chocolate and chocolate spreads, cakes, biscuits, and pastries); desserts (smoothies, milk-based desserts, and sugar desserts). * P < 0.001.