CVD |
Cardiovascular diseases |
DALYs |
Disability adjusted life-years |
MI |
Myocardial infarction |
PE |
Pulmonary embolism |
LDL |
Low-density lipoprotein |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
CXCLs |
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligands |
CCLs |
Chemokine ligands |
MIP |
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins |
RANTES |
Regulated on Activation, Normal T Cell Expressed and Secreted – CCL5 |
MCP |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein |
PAMPs |
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
DAMPs |
Damage-associated molecular patterns |
PRRs |
Pattern recognition receptors |
TLRs |
Toll-like receptors |
MYD88 |
Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
IRAK-4 |
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 |
TRAF |
TNF receptor associated factor |
IKKβ |
IκB kinase β |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-kappa B |
ILs |
Interleukins |
IFN |
Interferon |
NK |
Natural-killer cells |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
SR |
Scavenger receptors |
MR |
Mannose receptors |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor-β |
MHC-II |
Major histocompatibility complex class II molecules |
CCR |
Chemokine receptors |
ARG 1 |
Arginase-1 |
GCR |
Glucocorticoid receptor |
FN-1 |
Fibronectin-1 |
TRIB1 |
Tribbles homolog 1 is a protein kinase |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
BMDM |
Bone marrow derived macrophages |
CDC |
Cardiosphere-derived cells |
GFP |
Green fluorescent protein |