T1D	Type 1 diabetes
ADA	American Diabetes Association
DAFNE	Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating
LCD	low carbohydrate diets
VLCD	very low carbohydrate diets
IMTG	intramuscular triglyceride
DKA	diabetic ketoacidosis
SGLT2	sodium glucose co-transporter 2
CSII	continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
MDI	multiple daily injections
AMPK	5′ AMP-activated protein kinase
p38MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α
COX	cytochrome c oxidase
Tfam	mitochondrial transcription factor A
FFA	free fatty acids
IMCL)	intramyocellular lipids