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. 2019 May 24;20(10):2560. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102560

Table 2.

Immune–related endocrine toxicities.

Anti-CTLA-4
(Prevalence of the Disease: %)
Refs. Anti PD-1/Anti PD-L1
(Prevalence of the Disease: %)
Refs. Combination
(Prevalence of the Disease: %)
Refs.
Hypophysitis 0–17
with Ipilimumab
[44,47] <1 [2,3] not increased in comparison
to monotherapy results
[50]
0.4–5
with Tremelimumab
[47,48]
Hypothyroidism 4.3–11.0
secondary hypothyroidism
[45,51,52] 5.9 [45] 22 [49]
5.2–5.9
primary hypothyroidism
[53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62] 17 of any grade [63,64]
Hyperthyroidism 2 [38] 1.0–4.7 [45] 10 of any grade [63,64]
Diabetes 0 [38] 0–1 [38] NR [38]
Adrenalitis <2 [38] <2 [38] <2 [38]