| ESRD | End-Stage Renal Disease |
| ACR | Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio |
| GBM | Glomerular Basement Membrane |
| IP3 | inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| NHE | Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger |
| PAS | Periodic Acid-Schiff |
| PKC | Protein Kinases C |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| UPE | Urinary Protein Excretion |
| CrCl | Creatinine Clearance |
| DN | Diabetic Nephropathy |
| FP | Foot Processes |
| SD | Slit Diaphragm |
| ZO | Zonula Occludens |