Table 5.
Associations of Factor 3 (saturated fatty acids, calcium and vitamin B2 pattern) scores with metabolic syndrome and its components.
| Q1 (No. = 7527) | Q2 (No. = 7527) | Q3 (No. = 7527) | Q4 (No. = 7527) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p for Trend | |
| Metabolic syndrome | |||||
| Molel 1 a | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.93–1.10) | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.83 (0.76–0.91) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 b | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.94–1.12) | 0.90 (0.82–0.98) | 0.87 (0.79–0.95) | <0.001 |
| Obesity | |||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 0.96 (0.89–1.03) | 0.92 (0.86–1.00) | 0.01 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) | 0.96 (0.88–1.03) | 0.12 |
| High blood pressure | |||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.95 (0.89–1.02) | 0.89 (0.83–0.96) | 0.84 (0.79–0.90) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.95 (0.88–1.02) | 0.89 (0.83–0.95) | 0.85 (0.79–0.91) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 c | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.87–1.00) | 0.87 (0.81–0.94) | 0.84 (0.78–0.90) | <0.001 |
| High serum triglycerides | |||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.90–1.06) | 0.86 (0.79–0.93) | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.91–1.07) | 0.89 (0.81–0.96) | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) | 0.004 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.97 (0.89–1.05) | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | 0.002 |
| Low HDL cholesterol | |||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.79–0.98) | 0.79 (0.71–0.89) | 0.72 (0.64–0.81) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.83–1.04) | 0.86 (0.77–0.97) | 0.80 (0.71–0.90) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 0.92 (0.82–1.03) | 0.86 (0.76–0.96) | 0.79 (0.70–0.90) | <0.001 |
| High blood glucose | |||||
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.04 (0.96–1.11) | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 0.99 (0.92–1.06) | 0.59 |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | 1.00 |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 1.02 (0.94–1.10) | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 0.97 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; a Adjusted for sex, age, and study site; b Additionally adjusted for smoking and drinking habits, physical activity level, total energy intake, and school career; c Additionally adjusted for body mass index.