Table 6.
Associations of nutrient pattern scores with metabolic syndrome according to body mass index.
| Q1 (No. = 5687) | Q2 (No. = 5687) | Q3 (No. = 5687) | Q4 (No. = 5687) | ||
| OR | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p for Trend | |
| BMI <25 kg/m2 | |||||
| Factor 1 a | 1.00 | 0.86 (0.73–1.02) | 0.71 (0.59–0.84) | 0.70 (0.58–0.84) | <0.001 |
| Factor 2 a | 1.00 | 1.07 (0.91–1.25) | 0.95 (0.80–1.13) | 1.05 (0.88–1.24) | 0.95 |
| Factor 3 a | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.87–1.20) | 0.97 (0.82–1.15) | 0.93 (0.78–1.10) | 0.33 |
| Q1 (No. = 1840) | Q2 (No. = 1840) | Q3 (No. = 1840) | Q4 (No. = 1840) | ||
| OR | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p for Trend | |
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 | |||||
| Factor 1 | 1.00 | 0.92 (0.80–1.06) | 0.85 (0.74–0.98) | 0.81 (0.70–0.94) | 0.003 |
| Factor 2 | 1.00 | 1.20 (1.05–1.38) | 1.09 (0.95–1.25) | 1.19 (1.04–1.37) | 0.05 |
| Factor 3 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.87–1.15) | 0.87 (0.76–0.99) | 0.81 (0.71–0.93) | <0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; a Adjusted for smoking and drinking habits, physical activity level, total energy intake, and school career.