| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| Sglt1 | Sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 |
| GIP | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| Incretin | GIP and GLP-1 |
| STR | Sweet taste receptor |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IECs | Intestinal epithelium cells |
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