| iTRAQ | Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| PSII | Photosystem II |
| PSI | Photosystem I |
| PCD | Programmed Cell Death |
| LC-MS/MS | liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry |
| NPP | Net Primary Productivity |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| COG | Clusters of Orthologous Groups |
| KEGG | The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| DEPs | Diffrenccilaly Expressed Proteins |
| FCPs | Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll proteins |
| GTP | Guanosine triphosphate |
| FADH2 | flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| TCA | The citric acid cycle |
| NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| RuBisCO | Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase |