ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK	c-Jun amino-terminal kinase
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinases
TKR	tyrosine kinase receptors
RAS	rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog
RAF	rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
CD120	cluster of differentiation 120
Syk	spleen tyrosine kinase
SRC-1	steroid receptor coactivator-1
Pax6	paired box protein 6
NFAT	nuclear factor of activated T-cells
Elk-1	ETS domain-containing protein-1
MEF2	myocyte enhancer factor-2
AP1	activator protein-1 (c-jun and c-fos)
c-myc	avian myelocytomatosis virus oncogene cellular homolog
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription-3
RSK	ribosomal S6 kinase
MSK	mitogen-and stress-activated kinase
DNMT3B	DNA (cytosine -5-)-methyltransferase 3β
CDK	cyclin-dependent kinases
eIF2B	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2β
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3-β
CREBP	cAMP response element-binding protein
SRF	serum response factor
NF-kB	nuclear factor-kB
HMG14	high mobility group-14
TCGA	Tissue Cancer Genome Atlas
UTR	untranslated region
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
Her2	receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
PDGFR	platelet-derived growth factor receptor
IGF1-R	insulin-like growth factor 1
VEGFR	vascular endothelial growth factor
Flt3	fms-like tyrosine kinase 3
Lgr	leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor
WNT	wingless/integrated
ECM	extracellular matrix
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
RAP1	Ras proximate 1
GRB2	growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
MyD88	myeloid differentiation factor 88
IRAK	IL-1 receptor–associated kinase
IL	interleukin
ACP	actin capping protein
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT	protein kinase B
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bax	Bcl-2-like protein 4
PARP	poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
p70S6K	ribosomal protein S6 kinase
Smad	small mother against decapentaplegic
ROS	reactive oxygen species
KIF15	kinesin family member 15
GAP	GTPase activating protein
NF1	Neurofibtomin 1
RASA1	RAS P21 Protein Activator
DUSP	Dual Specificity Phosphatase
KSR1	kinase suppressor of Ras-1
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
DJ-1	deglycase protein DJ-1
SOD1	superoxide dismutase 1
COX2	cyclooxygenase 2
CBLB	casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b
MKK	effectors mitogen activated kinase kinase
eIF4E	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
BMP4	bone-morphogenetic protein 4
tmTNF-α	transmembrane tumor necrosis factor-α
RIP3	receptor-interacting protein 3
CDC37	cells division cycle 37 homolog
HSP90	heat shock protein 90
FOXO1	O-class forkhead factor
IQGAP	Ras GTPase-activating-like protein
FGFR4	fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
HK2	hexokinase 2
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
Ell3	RNA polymerase II elongation factor
NID1	nidogen 1
CTGF	connective tissue growth factor
CXCR	C-X-C chemokine receptor
hERG1	human ether-‘a-go-go related gene 1
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
LPP	lipoma-preferred partner
IGFBP2	insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
IL-6R	interleukin 6 receptor
GP130	glycoprotein 130
Bad	Bcl-2-associated death promoter
HMGB1	high mobility group box 1 protein
DAMP	danger-associate molecule pattern
RAGE	receptor for advanced glycation end product
ABC	ATP binding cassette
Pgp	P-glycoprotein
MRP	multidrug resistance related protein
BCRP	breast cancer resistance protein
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
GPR55	G protein-coupled receptor 55
G-CSF	granulocytic-colony stimulating factor
Sorcin	soluble resistance-related calcium binding protein
ABCB5	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5
TKI	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
DC	dendritc cells
TAM	tumor-associated macrophage
TIL	T-infiltrating lymphocyte
NK	natural killer
MHC	major hystocompability complex
ICP	immune checkpoint
Treg	T-regulatory cell
MDSC	myeloid-derived suppressor cell
PD-1L	programmed death-1 ligand
IDO	indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase
CXCL	chemokine ligand
LAG-3	lymphocyte-activation gene 3
EML4	echinoderm microtubule associated protein-like 4
ALK	anaplastic lymphoma kinase
NKG2D	NK group 2 member D
CTLA-4	cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte antigen 4
TIM3	T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3
TCR	T-cell receptor
DGK-α	diacylglycerol kinase-α
HBsAg	hepatitis B surface antigen
AIMP1	aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multifunctional protein 1
PKC	protein kinase C
Th17	T-helper 17
FPPS	farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase
CSF-1R	colony stimulating factor-1 receptor