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. 2019 May 14;20(10):2380. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102380

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) activates MCs and induces antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production of both LCN2 and Cathelicidin AMP (CAMP). hMCs and mMCs were stimulated with PBS (control) or 200 nM S1P for 4 (for q-PCR) or 24 (for ELISA) hr. (a) Human LCN2 and (b) CAMP expression measured by q-PCR. LCN2 secretion from (c) hMCs or (d) mMCs quantified by ELISA. (e) CAMP protein secretion from hMCs quantified by ELISA. *: p < 0.05, ****: p < 0.0001.