AA	ascorbic acid
ABE	acai berry extract
ABE-NE	acai berry extract nanoemulsion
ACT	anthocyanin acyltransferase
AFM	atomic force microscopy
AL	anthocyanin loading
ANCs	anthocyanins
ANS	anthocyanidin synthase
BAE	blueberry anthocyanin extract
BAE-ME	blueberry anthocyanin extract microemulsion
BA-NL	bilberry anthocyanin extract nanoliposome
BCE	black carrot extract
BCE-NL	black carrot extract nanoliposome
BHT	butylated hydroxytoluene
BME	black mulberry extract
BME-NL	black mulberry extract nanoliposome
BPAE-NE	blueberry pomace anthocyanin extract nanoemulsion
CB	anthocyanin-rich cranberry
CB/GTC-NE	cranberry/green tea catechin extract nanoemulsion
CH-BME-NL	chitosan black mulberry extract nanoliposome
CHI	chalcone isomerase
CHS	chalcone synthase
Cy	cyanidin
Cy3G	cyanidin-3-glucoside
Cy3G-NL	cyanidin-3-glucoside nanoliposome
Cy-NL	cyanidin nanoliposome
DFR	dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
Dp	delphinidin
Dp-NL	delphinidin nanoliposome
DPPH	1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
DPR	depressurization rate
EE	encapsulation efficiency
F3′,5′H	flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase
F3′H	flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase
F3H	flavonoid 3-hydroxylase
FW	fresh weight basis
GI	gastrointestinal
GTC	green tea catechin extract
HbA1c	hemoglobin A1c
HEM	high energy method
HLB	hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS	high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry
HS-CNL	chitosan coated Hibiscus sabdariffa nanoliposome
HS-CPNL	chitosan/pectin coated Hibiscus sabdariffa nanoliposome
HS-NL	Hibiscus sabdariffa nanoliposome
IC50	half-maximal inhibitory concentration
JPE-NE	jaboticaba peel extract nanoemulsion
LEM	low energy method
Malonyl-CoA	malonyl-coenzyme A
MCT	medium chain triglyceride
ME	microemulsion
MITF	melanocyte inducing transcription factor
MPE-NE	mangosteen peel extract nanoemulsion
Mv	malvidin
NE	nanoemulsion
O/W	oil-in-water
OMT	O-methyl transferase
OSC	Oregon strawberry commission
P	pressure
PC/CH	phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol
p-Coumaroyl-CoA	p-coumaroyl-coenzyme A
PDI	polydispersity index
PEG 400	polyethylene glycol 400
Pg	pelargonidin
PHE-NL	pistachio hull extract nanoliposome
Pn	peonidin
Pt	petunidin
RCE	red cabbage extract
RCE-SLNs	red cabbage extract solid lipid nanoparticles
SCD	supercritical carbon dioxide
SD	Sprague-Dawley rats
SGF	simulated gastric fluid
SIF	simulated intestinal fluid
SLNs	solid lipid nanoparticles
SNEDDS	self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system
SPE-ME	purple sweet potato extract microemulsion
T	temperature
99mTc-CB/GTC-NE	metastable Technetium-99 isomer radiolabeled Cranberry/green tea catechin extract nanoemulsion
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
TFH	thin film hydration
TMC	N-trimethyl chitosan
TMC-Cy3G-NL	N-trimethyl chitosan coated cyanidin-3-glucoside nanoliposome
UFGT	uridine diphosphate-sugar flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase
UV	ultraviolet
W/O	water-in-oil
W/O/W, W1/O/W2	water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion
w/w	weight per weight
WPI	whey protein isolate
ZP	zeta potential