| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AMPK | 5’ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| b.w. | body weight |
| C | (+)-catechin |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| ECG | epicatechin-3-gallate |
| EDRF | endothelium-derived relaxing factor |
| EGC | epigallocatechin |
| EGCG | (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| G6Pase | glucose-6-phosphatase |
| GC | (-)-gallocatechin |
| GCG | (-)-gallocatechin gallate |
| GK | glucokinase |
| GLUT 2 and 4 | glucose transporters type 2 and 4 |
| HMG-CoA | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme |
| IRS-1 | insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| MPTP | N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| N-Sase | neutral sphingomyelin-specific phospholipase C |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxyydopamine |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-associated receptor |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| sAPP | soluble form of APP |
| SGLT 1 | sodium-glucose co-transporter type 1 |
| SOD | SuperOxide Dismutase |
| STZ | streptozocin |
| TAGs | Triglycerides |
| TBARS | thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| TF | theaflavin |
| TFs | theaflavins |
| TRs | thearubigins |