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The effects of phloretin on the expression of adipocyte differentiation markers during BMP-2-induced osteoblastogenesis in ST2 cells. (A–J) ST2 cells were incubated in osteoblast differentiation medium with 0–100 µM phloretin, and the mRNA expression of adipogenic markers, Pparγ, C/ebpα, Fas, Fabp4, and Apn, was examined on day 3 and day 5 by real-time PCR. The results are expressed as mean ± SE (n ≥ 5). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Phl; phloretin.
