Table 4.
Nutrients | 2–12 years | 13–18 years | ≥19 years |
---|---|---|---|
% Contribution from RTEC to Daily Nutrient Intake (n = 1,569,205) | % Contribution from RTEC to Daily Nutrient Intake (n = 659,855) | % Contribution from RTEC to Daily Nutrient Intake (n = 5,125,138) | |
Energy and Macronutrients | |||
Energy (%) | 7.6 ± 0.2 | 9.4 ± 0.4 | 9.3 ± 0.2 |
Carbohydrates (%) | 11.4 ± 0.3 L | 14.2 ± 0.5 | 15.3 ± 0.4 * H |
Total sugars (%) | 8.0 ± 0.3 L | 10.5 ± 0.5 H | 9.8 ± 0.4 * |
Fat (%) | 2.7 ± 0.1 L | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 3.6 ± 0.2 * H |
Dietary fibers (%) | 15.7 ± 0.5 L | 19.4 ± 0.8 | 22.7 ± 0.6 * H |
Proteins (%) | 4.3 ± 0.2 L | 5.4 ± 0.3 | 5.7 ± 0.2 * H |
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids (%) | 2.8 ± 0.1 L | 3.4 ± 0.3 H | 2.9 ± 0.1 * |
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (%) | 4.9 ± 0.2 L | 5.8 ± 0.4 | 6.1 ± 0.2 * H |
Saturated Fatty Acids (%) | 1.9 ± 0.1 L | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 3.4 ± 0.2 * H |
Cholesterol (%) | 0.03 ± 0.0 L | 0.1 ± 0.0 | 0.1 ± 0.0 * H |
Vitamins | |||
Vitamin B12 (%) | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.01 ± 0.0 |
Vitamin B6 (%) | 17.2 ± 0.4 | 19.7 ± 0.8 H | 16.5 ± 0.5 * L |
Vitamin C (%) | 0.0 ± 0.0 L | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 * H |
Folate DFE (%) | 14.3 ± 0.4 L | 15.9 ± 0.8 H | 15.3 ± 0.5 * |
Vitamin D (%) | 6.1 ± 0.4 | 9.2 ± 1.0 H | 5.2 ± 0.4 * L |
Folic Acid (%) | 29.8 ± 1.1 L | 30.3 ± 1.7 | 33.6 ± 1.1 * H |
Niacin (%) | 9.4 ± 0.3 L | 10.5 ± 0.5 H | 10.5 ± 0.3 * |
Vitamin A in RAE (%) | <.01 ± 0.0 | <0.01± 0.0 | <0.01± 0.0 |
Riboflavin (%) | 3.7 ± 0.4 L | 8.2 ± 0.8 H | 5.6 ± 0.3 * |
Thiamin (%) | 23.4 ± 0.8 L | 29.9 ± 1.2 H | 28.8 ± 0.8 * |
Minerals | |||
Sodium (%) | 7.1 ± 0.2 | 8.2 ± 0.4 H | 6.8 ± 0.2 * L |
Potassium (%) | 3.5 ± 0.2 L | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 5.7 ± 0.2 * H |
Zinc (%) | 8.9 ± 0.3 L | 10.3 ± 0.6 | 11.6 ± 0.4 * H |
Calcium (%) | 5.6 ± 0.2 | 6.3 ± 0.4 H | 5.5 ± 0.2 * L |
Iron (%) | 32.4 ± 0.7 | 35.4 ± 1.0 H | 32.2 ± 0.6 * L |
Magnesium (%) | 9.1 ± 0.3 L | 10.6 ± 0.6 | 12.4 ± 0.4 * H |
1 Data are shown as unadjusted means (SE) and are weighted to the Canadian population. Data source: Canadian Community Health Survey, Nutrition-2015. NE = niacin equivalents; DFE = dietary folate equivalents; RAE = retinol activity equivalents. * Percentage difference of contributions within age groups for contribution to daily nutrients at a 0.05 level of significance. The Hsu multiple comparisons with the best method was applied to identify the lowest (L) and the highest (H) % contributions of nutrient intake [18].