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. 2019 Apr 26;11(5):943. doi: 10.3390/nu11050943

Table 1.

Primary and secondary outcome measurements for the treatment with Saffron vs. Fluoxetine.

Questionnaire Weeks into Treatment Treatment Group
Saffron Fluoxetine
Mean SD p-Value * Mean SD p-Value *
IBS-Qol Baseline 60.00 9.15 59.18 7.28
2 weeks 60.61 8.07 0.033 59.27 6.21 0.753
4 weeks 62.36 7.27 <0.001 61.33 6.74 <0.001
6 weeks 68.06 7.00 <0.001 67.36 7.58 <0.001
HADS-Depression domain Baseline 7.48 1.80 7.88 1.85
2 weeks 7.36 1.52 0.525 7.45 1.64 <0.001
4 weeks 6.58 1.23 <0.001 6.76 1.12 <0.001
6 weeks 5.91 0.98 <0.001 6.21 0.86 <0.001
HADS-Anxiety domain Baseline 7.27 1.72 7.45 1.60
2 weeks 7.03 1.76 0.058 7.61 1.34 0.201
4 weeks 6.79 1.62 0.001 7.39 1.30 0.690
6 weeks 6.55 1.50 <0.001 6.94 0.90 0.019

SD = standard deviation, IBS = irritable bowel syndrome, QoL = quality of life, HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale * p-values are for paired sample t-tests comparing values to their baseline amount.