Table 13.
Effect of PHPs and PCPs on antioxidant enzyme activity in different microalgae.
| Strain | PHR/PCP | Concentration in Medium (mg/L) | SOD Activity * | CAT Activity * | POD Activity * | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microcystis flosaquae | ERY | 0.04 | 3.86-fold ↑ | 4.8-fold ↑ | - | [113] |
| Microcystis flosaquae | FF TAP |
0.05 0.1 |
2.7-fold ↑ 1.7-fold ↑ |
5.3-fold ↑ 3.4-fold ↑ |
- - |
[46] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | TET | 0.5 | ~2.9-fold ↑ | - | - | [57] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | CTC | 48 | 3-fold ↑ | - | - | [64] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | DOX | 10 | No change | 3-fold ↑ | - | [71] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | CTC | 0.05 | ~25% ↓ | ~10% ↑ | ~90% ↑ | [69] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | SPI | 0.001 | 2.1-fold ↑ | 75% ↓ | 71% ↓ | [220] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | NOR | 20 | 36% ↓ | - | - | [219] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | AMO | 20 | 57% ↓ | - | - | [219] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | AMO | 0.001 | 1.6-fold ↑ | 2.2-fold ↑ | 1.3-fold ↑ | [220] |
| Selenastrum capricornutum | TET | 2 | 1.6-fold ↑ | - | - | [57] |
| Chlorella pyrenoidosa | CTC | 60 | 3.5-fold ↑ | - | - | [64] |
| Chlamydomonas mexicana | CPX | 100 | 8.5-fold ↑ | - | - | [108] |
| Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata | ERY CPX SMX |
0.3 2.5 2.5 |
15% ↓ 1.3-fold ↑ 1.2-fold ↑ |
6% ↓ 1.1-fold ↑ 1.06-fold ↑ |
- - - |
[222] |
| Scenedesmus obliquus | CBZ | 10 | 1.78-fold ↑ | 2.68-fold ↑ | - | [168] |
| Chlorella pyrenoidosa | CBZ | 10 | 3.5-fold ↑ | 2.46-fold ↑ | - | [168] |
| Scenedesmus obliquus | CBZ | 50 200 |
60% ↓ ~100% ↓ |
~1.25-fold ↑ ~10-fold ↑ |
- - |
[167] |
| Chlamydomonas mexicana | CBZ | 50 200 |
1.3-fold ↑ 62% ↓ |
- - |
- - |
[167] |
| Chlorella vulgaris | Fluoxetine | 0.04 | 54% ↓ | 46% ↓ | - | [112] |
| Ankestrodesmus falcatus | Fluoxetine | 0.036 | 40% ↓ | 52% ↓ | - | [112] |
| Navicula incerta | EE2 | 4 | 1.6-fold ↑ | - | 25% ↓ | [180] |
| Dunaliella salina | EE2 | 0.001 | 1.4-fold ↑ | 25% ↓ | - | [179] |
| Microcystis aeruginosa | TCS | 0.00025 0.002 |
1.3-fold ↑ 55% ↓ |
- - |
No change No change |
[203] |
*: The change in comparison to the control (no PHR/PCP); ↑: increase; ↓: decrease; -: no data.