| APS | Alfalfa polysaccharides |
| EI-MS | Electron ionization mass spectrometry |
| GalA | Glacturonic acid |
| GlcA | Glucuronic acid |
| GPC-RI-MALS | Gel permeation chromatography–refractive index–multiangle laser light scattering |
| IC | Ion chromatography |
| MEFs | Mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
| Mn | Number-average molecular weight |
| Mw | Weight-average molecular weight |
| Mz | Z-average molecular weight |
| nc | nano coulomb (the unit of quantity of electric charge) |
| Rn | Number-average radius |
| Rw | Weight-average radius |
| Rz | Z-average radius |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |