| 2D-DIGE | Two-dimensional difference in gel electrophoresis |
| APCI | Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization |
| circRNAs | Circularribonucleic acids |
| CGH | Comparative Genomic Hybridization |
| CUP | Cancer of unknown primary |
| DESI | Desorption electrospray ionization |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EI | Electron ionization |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ER | Estrogen Receptor |
| ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| exRNAs | Extracellularribonucleic acids |
| FTMS | Fourier transform mass spectrometry |
| GC-MS | Chromatography combined mass spectrometry |
| iTRAQ | Ion Trap Quadrupole |
| kDa | Kilodalton |
| LC | Liquid chromatography |
| LF | Labeled free |
| LC/MS | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry |
| lncRNAs | Long non-codingribonucleic acids |
| LRP | Labeled reference peptide |
| m/z | mass to charge ratio |
| MALDI | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization |
| MALDI-MSI | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–mass spectrometry imaging |
| MALDI-TOF | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationtime-of-flight |
| microRNA | Micro-ribonucleic acid |
| miRNAs | Micro-ribonucleic acids |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| piRNAs | Piwi interacting ribonucleic acids |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| RNA-Seq | Ribonucleic acid sequencing |
| scaRNAs | Small Cajal body-specific ribonucleic acids |
| SELDI-TOF-MS | Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry |
| SID | Stable isotope dilution |
| siRNAs | Small interfering ribonucleic acids |
| snoRNAs | Small nucleolar ribonucleic acids |
| snRNAs | Small nuclear ribonucleic acids |
| SRM | Selected reaction monitoring |
| TOF | Time-of-flight |
| UPLC-QTOF | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a quadrupole time-of-light |