ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
AR	Androgen receptor
BMC	Bone mineral content
BMD	Bone mineral density
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
CTP	Pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide
CXCL1	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CXCL5	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERα	Estrogen receptor-alpha
ERBB2	Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2
ET-1	Endothelin-1
ETAR	Endothelin-A receptor
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
GDF15	Growth differentiation factor 15
HGF	Hepatocyte growth factor
HGFR	Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
IGF	Insulin-like growth factor
IL-8	Interleukin-8
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemotactic protein-1
M-CSF	Macrophage-colony stimulating factors
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
OCN	Osteocalcin
OHS	Osteoblast-derived sarcoma cells
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
PSA	Prostate-specific antigen
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
PTHrP	Parathyroid hormone-related peptide
RANK	Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand
Runx2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
SCID	Severe combined immunodeficient
Sema 3A	Semaphorin 3A
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TRAP	Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
VEGF-A	Vascular endothelial growth factor-A
VEGFR2	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
Wnt	Wingless