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. 2019 May 27;20(10):2588. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102588
APCs Antigen-presenting cells
ARBE Anthocyanin-rich bilberry extract
C3G Cyanidin-3-glucoside
Cdc Cell division control protein
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
DCs Dendritic cells
DSS Dextran sodium sulfate
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GAL Galectin
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL Interleukin
iNOS Nitric oxide synthase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 Chemoattractant protein-1
MPO Myeloperoxidase
MRP-2 Macrophage inflammatory protein-related protein-2
MUC Mucin
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
PCA Protocatechuic acid
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
PSA Polysaccharide A
RELMβ Resistin-Like Molecule-beta
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCFA Short chain fatty acid
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
Th T-helper
TJ Tight junction
TLR4 Toll-like receptors 4
TNBS Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid
TNFR Tumor necrosis factor receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRAF TNF receptor-associated factor
Tregs Regulatory T cells
UC Ulcerative colitis
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1