The production of EVs was regulated by the HIF-1α/Rab22 pathway during HPC. (a) Immunohistochemistry staining and (b) semi-quantification analysis of HIF-1α and Rab22 in sham and IPC mice kidneys (magnification 400×, n=5, * P<0.05). (c) Western blot and (d) semi-quantification of HIF-1α and Rab22 expression in cells under HPC (*, #, ∆, P<0.05 compared with 0 h, 6 h, 12 h, respectively). (e) Cellular immunofluorescent assay and (f) semi-quantification of the expression of HIF-1α and Rab22 (*, #, P<0.05 compare with 0 h, 12 h, respectively). (g) Western blot analysis and (h) semi-quantification of the expression of HIF-1α and Rab22 in HIF-1α siRNA-transfected cells, Rab22 siRNA-transfected cells and their negative control (NC) cells under HPC (* P<0.05, NS, no signification). (i) Western blot analysis and (j) semi-quantification of the expression of EVs protein HSP70 in HIF-1α, Rab22 inhibited and NC HK2 cells under HPC (* P<0.05). (k) Relative quantity of EVs in HIF-1α and Rab22 inhibited HK2 cells under HPC by ExoTESTTM analysis (* P<0.05).