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. 2019 Jun 12;8(2):e000465. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000465

Table 1.

Process measures at baseline (including introduction of an enhanced recovery programme) vs after introduction of a fast-track pathway

Process measures Baseline
(2013–2014)
Fast-track pathway
(2015–2016)
Mean length of stay (SD) 3.25 (0.45) 1.31 (0.80)
% ELCS day 1 discharge 19.2 (172/896) 38.0 (118/310)
Entered theatre before 14:00 % (n/N) 100 (16/16) 93.1 (94/101)
Mean satisfaction day 1 pain control* (SD) 3.00 4.81 (0.49)
Catheter removed within 6 hours % (n/N) 36.7 (11/30) 64.9 (50/77)
Cannulae removal within 6 hours % (n/N) 30.0 (9/30) 62.3 (48/77)
Median time of catheter removal (hours) (IQR) 22.5 (2.25) 6 (1.2)
Median time of intravenous cannula removal (hours) (IQR) 27 (5.5) 6 (0.8)
Discharge medications prepared by 6 hours 6.7 (1/15) 78.2 (79/101)
Breastfeeding uptake rate at day 1 % (n/N) 98.0 (878/896) 97.0 (98/101)
Reviewed by community midwife within 48 hours NA 96.2 (50/52)‡
Readmission rate 1.1 (59/5500)† 3.9 (3/77)
Breast feeding at 7 days NA 94.2 (49/52)

*5-point Likert scale.

†Background rate for all deliveries per annum.

‡52 women contactable at 7 days.

ELCS, elective caesarean section; N, total number; NA, not available; n, number.