Pederson 1975.
Methods | Country: Canada.
Study sites: not stated Study period: not stated. Recruitment: community volunteers. Sample size calculation: not mentioned. |
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Participants | Number of participants: 48 smokers (16 in each group).
Inclusion criteria: not stated. Exclusion criteria: not stated. Overall demographics: 50% male; mean age: 37.9; mean years smoked: 17.25 and mean baseline smoking rate: 25.37 CPD. |
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Interventions | a) Waiting list control (contacted by telephone at 1, 3 and 10 months) [Not used in analyses].
b) Counselling (discussions about quitting techniques).
c) Hypnosis and counselling (same discussion sessions and one 1.5 hour session of group hypnosis of simple relaxation techniques and benefit of quitting). Both groups b) and c) received 6 weekly group counselling sessions followed by 6 monthly meetings Duration of intervention: approximately 7.5 months. Duration of follow‐up: 10 months. |
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Outcomes | Definition of smoking cessation: abstinence for at least 3 months at 10‐month follow up. Adverse events: no information provided on whether or not AE data were collected and whether any AEs occurred. | |
Notes | Funding: Ontario Thoracic Society. Author declaration of interest: not reported. Additional notes: this study and Pederson 1979, Pederson 1980 were undertaken by same authors and funded by the same party. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomized, method not stated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details given |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Blinding not possible, self‐report only |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | All subjects were included in the analysis, but it is unclear whether anyone was lost to follow up, or whether the authors made some imputation to the missing outcome data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported as planned in the methods section |