Table 3. Multinomial logistic regression analysis between sociodemographic predictors and nutritional outcomes of adolescents.

PeNSE (2009–2015).

Variables	PENSE 2009						PENSE 2015
	Overweight		Stunting		Double Burden of Malnutrition		Overweight		Stunting		Double Burden of Malnutrition
	aOR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI	aOR	95% CI
Sex
Female	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Male	1.14	1.09–1.18	1.49	1.34–1.65	0.60	0.45–0.81	1.03	0.94–1.13	1.38	1.05–1.81	0.83	0.43–1.61
Age
≤14 years	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
>14 years	0.78	0.74–0.82	1.55	1.39–1.72	2.40	1.80–3.20	0.90	0.86–0.94	1.02	0.90–1.15	1.37	0.99–1.88
Race/ Skin color
White	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Non-white	0.95	0.91–0.99	1.00	0.90–1.13	0.94	0.69–1.28	1.04	0.91–1.20	0.89	0.59–1.32	0.40	0.96–1.68
Region
South/Southeast/Centre-West	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
North/Northeast	0.89	0.86–0.93	1.84	1.64–2.07	2.01	1.49–2.84	0.79	0.72–0.86	1.54	1.17–2.02	0.85	0.43–1.67
School type
Private	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Public	0.76	0.72–0.80	1.99	1.64–2.41	1.49	0.94–2.36	0.82	0.73–0.92	2.08	1.28–3.39	0.89	0.36–2.20
Maternal Education
Completed primary education/ Completed higher education	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Non-educated/ Incomplete primary education	0.89	0.84–0.94	1.38	1.22–1.56	1.48	1.07–2.04	0.94	0.83–1.06	1.91	1.37–2.70	1.69	0.72–3.99
Did not know	0.92	0.87–0.98	1.23	1.06–1.42	0.91	0.59–1.40	0.90	0.79–1.01	1.91	1.36–2.69	2.18	0.95–5.0
Household Assets and Services Score
High—3° tercile	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Medium—2°tercile	0.84	0.80–0.88	1.11	0.96–1.29	0.83	0.57–1.20	0.99	0.88–1.10	0.90	0.62–1.33	0.95	0.39–2.30
Low—1° tercile	0.72	0.68–0.76	1.35	1.16–1.57	0.79	0.54–1.17	0.87	0.78–0.99	1.40	0.99–1.99	1.38	0.59–3.24

Reference category: normal BMI and height-for-age (BMI: Z-score ≤ +1 and H/A: Z-score -2);

aOR: adjusted odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval;

aOR (95%CI) adjusted by all variables.