Euclidean distances are shown between syllables of the same type during a 1
st testosterone treatment (
T1xT1, blue bars), between syllables of the same type between the 1
st and 2
nd testosterone treatment (
T1xT2, red bars), and between syllables of different types between the 1
st and 2
nd testosterone treatment (
T1xT2ext, green bars). (
A,B) Euclidean distances between individual song syllables and their means within and between testosterone treatments for the two birds shown in
Figure 4. Lowercase letters correspond to the song phrases indicated in
Figure 4A and B. (
C) Group statistics demonstrating a strong similarity between syllables of the same type, but not between syllables of different types when comparing song syllables between the two testosterone treatments. Columns in A-C represent the mean ± SEM and open circles in C indicate individual data points (a,b: p<0.001, ANOVA, n = 6 animals).