Table 2.
Association between not fulfilling minimum requirements for aerobic health-enhancing physical activity and presence of ADL deficits and IADL deficits stepwise adjusted for possible confounders
| ADL deficits | IADL deficits | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I | Model II | Model III | Model I | Model II | Model III | |||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Not performing at least 150 min/week aerobic exercise | 2.92 | 2.37–3.59 | 2.43 | 1.96–3.01 | 1.73 | 1.36–2.21 | 2.14 | 1.86–2.46 | 1.87 | 1.62–2.17 | 1.57 | 1.34–1.84 |
| Sex (ref: female) | – | – | 1.02 | 0.82–1.28 | 1.34 | 1.03–1.74 | – | – | 1.08 | 0.92–1.27 | 1.22 | 1.03–1.46 |
| Age (5 years intervals) | – | – | 1.36 | 1.27–1.47 | 1.50 | 1.38–1.64 | – | – | 1.44 | 1.36–1.52 | 1.48 | 1.39–1.58 |
| Living alone (ref: living with partner) | – | – | 1.68 | 1.35–2.09 | 1.65 | 1.30–2.11 | – | – | 1.05 | 0.89–1.23 | 0.92 | 0.77–1.10 |
| Primary education (ref: tertiary) | – | – | 1.76 | 1.30–2.40 | 1.48 | 1.04–2.11 | – | – | 1.83 | 1.46–2.29 | 1.60 | 1.25–2.04 |
| Secondary education (ref: tertiary) | – | – | 1.08 | 0.80–1.48 | 1.20 | 0.85–1.69 | – | – | 1.59 | 1.29–1.96 | 1.68 | 1.34–2.11 |
| Underweight (ref: normal weight) | – | – | – | – | 0.21 | 0.08–0.57 | – | – | – | – | 1.31 | 0.70–2.47 |
| Overweight (ref: normal weight) | – | – | – | – | 1.31 | 1.00–1.71 | – | – | – | – | 0.90 | 0.76–1.08 |
| Obesity (ref: normal weight) | – | – | – | – | 2.54 | 1.87–3.44 | – | – | – | – | 1.93 | 1.43–2.62 |
| Bronchial asthma | – | – | – | – | 0.86 | 0.55–1.35 | – | – | – | – | 0.92 | 0.65–1.29 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | – | – | – | – | 1.44 | 1.01–2.05 | – | – | – | – | 1.93 | 1.43–2.62 |
| Heart attack or chronic condition after heart attack | – | – | – | – | 2.00 | 1.14–3.52 | – | – | – | – | 1.48 | 0.86–2.54 |
| Coronary heart diseases or angina pectoris | – | – | – | – | 1.33 | 0.91–1.96 | – | – | – | – | 1.33 | 0.95–1.87 |
| Hypertension | – | – | – | – | 0.79 | 0.63–1.00 | – | – | – | – | 0.85 | 0.72–0.99 |
| Stroke or chronic condition after stroke | – | – | – | – | 5.10 | 2.73–9.51 | – | – | – | – | 3.32 | 1.77–6.24 |
| Osteoarthritis | – | – | – | – | 2.49 | 1.96–3.16 | – | – | – | – | 1.58 | 1.32–1.90 |
| Diabetes mellitus | – | – | – | – | 1.12 | 0.82–1.52 | – | – | – | – | 1.07 | 0.84–1.36 |
| Chronic back pain | – | – | – | – | 2.01 | 1.57–2.57 | – | – | – | – | 2.17 | 1.82–2.59 |
| Chronic neck pain | – | – | – | – | 1.43 | 1.11–1.85 | – | – | – | – | 0.88 | 0.72–1.07 |
| Allergy (coryza, food, dermatitis) | – | – | – | – | 1.04 | 0.77–1.39 | – | – | – | – | 1.39 | 1.12–1.71 |
| Hepatic cirrhosis | – | – | – | – | 1.24 | 0.20–7.57 | – | – | – | – | 0.53 | 0.13–2.21 |
| Urinary incontinence | – | – | – | – | 1.50 | 1.13–2.00 | – | – | – | – | 2.01 | 1.55–2.60 |
| Kidney disease or renal insufficiency | – | – | – | – | 2.55 | 1.64–3.96 | – | – | – | – | 1.37 | 0.89–2.12 |
| Depression | – | – | – | – | 2.73 | 2.05–3.63 | – | – | – | – | 2.22 | 1.69–2.93 |
| Chronic headache | – | – | – | – | 1.69 | 1.07–2.66 | – | – | – | – | 2.76 | 1.78–4.29 |
| Gastric or duodenal ulcers | – | – | – | – | 1.07 | 0.54–2.14 | – | – | – | – | 0.91 | 0.54–1.54 |
Model I: unadjusted; Model II: adjusted for socio-demographic parameters; Model III: additionally adjusted for health-related parameters
ADL activities of daily living; IADL instrumental activities of daily living; OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval