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. 2019 Jun 14;19:760. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7111-8

Table 3.

Neonatal mortality (0–1 month)

Sex of the child Place of residence Mother’s education Household wealth
Female Urban Primary+ Richest
n G mean(y) mean b c %Gini mean b c %Gini mean b c %Gini mean b c %Gini
Angola 2015–16 445 −.213 −.32 .41 −.15 −.45 40 .51 .01 −.07 0 .31 .12 .07 4 .29 −.26 −.51 56
Benin 2011–12 406 −.065 −.28 .43 .01 .22 6 .43 .00 −.05 0 .13 .12 .87 73 .34 −.03 −.35 21
Burkina Faso 2010 560 −.102 −.29 .44 .03 .32 13 .15 −.07 −.76 25 .06 .08 −.17 0 .29 −.09 −.69 62
Burundi 2016–17 395 −.121 −.31 .46 −.07 −.33 29 .12 −.05 .04 0 .26 −.09 −.36 23 .34 .12 .44 48
Cameroon 2011 434 −.090 −.22 .49 −.03 −.21 14 .38 −.02 .38 0 .44 .03 .48 32 .29 .06 .69 55
Chad 2014–15 712 −.192 −.24 .44 −.10 −.42 42 .20 −.13 −.02 1 .16 −.09 −.39 12 .31 .17 .38 45
Comoros 2012 100 −.255 −.35 .43 −.03 −.17 2 .19 −.10 −.23 5 .33 .06 .33 7 .36 .33 .64 85
Congo 2011–12 250 −.173 −.29 .38 .01 .01 0 .64 .20 .36 90 .71 .03 .24 10 .30 −.01 .02 0
Cote d’Ivoire 2011–12 367 −.122 −.21 .30 −.07 −.66 51 .37 −.07 .16 0 .16 .06 .42 15 .37 .07 .39 34
DRCongo 2013–14 711 −.114 −.30 .47 −.05 −.28 20 .29 −.12 −.55 53 .48 .10 .20 27 .31 .01 −.26 0
Ethiopia 2016 419 −.232 −.30 .33 −.24 −.57 63 .12 .09 .26 4 .10 −.10 −.20 3 .38 .16 .34 30
Gabon 2012 209 −.152 −.38 .42 .03 .18 4 .87 −.10 −.07 11 .66 −.13 −.19 27 .24 .21 .66 58
Gambia 2013 251 −.214 −.36 .45 .04 .10 2 .51 −.09 .15 0 .29 −.16 −.19 10 .33 .34 .67 87
Ghana 2014 208 −.139 −.22 .43 .04 .36 22 .45 −.04 −.09 5 .55 .09 .45 69 .35 .03 .12 4
Guinea 2012 298 −.119 −.24 .46 −.06 −.39 37 .23 .08 −.09 0 .08 −.05 −.59 9 .31 −.11 −.47 54
Kenya 2014 609 −.108 −.30 .46 .02 .15 4 .41 .07 −.06 0 .60 .07 .05 6 .36 −.16 −.54 90
Lesotho 2014 135 −.234 −.21 .45 .00 .00 0 .18 −.02 −.11 1 .70 −.20 −.30 83 .26 .14 .22 16
Liberia 2013 276 −.138 −.23 .46 .03 .18 8 .49 .12 .51 84 .29 .03 .34 8 .34 −.05 .26 0
Malawi 2015–16 586 −.174 −.25 .41 −.12 −.50 54 .14 .19 .70 41 .31 −.02 −.09 1 .34 −.07 −.05 3
Mali 2012–13 437 −.178 −.22 .39 −.06 −.30 18 .14 .16 .45 25 .08 −.24 −.92 47 .26 −.08 −.18 10
Mozambique 2011 441 −.168 −.26 .43 −.11 −.40 41 .29 .03 .41 8 .15 −.08 −.01 0 .35 .12 .55 50
Namibia 2013 136 −.126 −.30 .41 −.07 −.39 30 .45 .02 .27 6 .80 −.09 −.11 21 .29 .09 .61 44
Niger 2012 422 −.142 −.39 .44 −.15 −.40 49 .10 −.16 −.08 2 .04 −.09 −.35 2 .29 .17 .51 46
Nigeria 2013 1465 −.137 −.21 .45 −.08 −.55 72 .31 −.06 −.33 21 .40 .00 −.03 0 .29 −.02 −.31 7
Rwanda 2014–15 227 −.180 −.38 .48 −.22 −.52 81 .14 .14 .47 14 .34 −.02 −.11 1 .34 −.11 −.07 4
Senegal 2010–11 476 −.105 −.26 .38 −.10 −.60 79 .31 .07 .28 21 .11 .00 .26 0 .29 −.03 .03 0
Sierra Leone 2013 562 −.119 −.24 .47 −.08 −.47 63 .30 −.03 −.02 1 .26 −.07 −.42 27 .37 .05 .14 10
Tanzania 2015–16 355 −.238 −.32 .44 −.12 −.30 17 .36 .33 .64 82 .74 −.04 −.02 1 .42 −.14 .27 0
Togo 2013–14 224 −.141 −.21 .41 −.06 −.19 12 .33 .18 .37 55 .26 −.10 −.51 33 .33 −.12 .23 0
Uganda 2016 574 −.141 −.34 .45 −.08 −.30 22 .20 .09 .28 11 .44 −.15 −.47 66 .37 .03 .03 1
Zambia 2013–14 436 −.089 −.29 .42 −.02 −.33 9 .32 .03 .40 15 .49 −.08 −.25 41 .34 .07 .38 35
Zimbabwe 2015 206 −.234 −.22 .46 −.17 −.54 81 .29 −.07 −.29 12 .84 −.09 −.05 7 .28 .02 −.27 0

G: Gini index; mean(y): mean of the predicted (ln) death rates; mean: mean of the dummy variable (coded 0/1), corresponds to the proportion of the factor in the country; b: regression coefficient from a multivariate Poisson model (in bold if significant); %Gini: relative factor’s contribution calculated with the regression-based decomposition of the Gini indexh; A few negative contributions were restricted to 0