Table 3.
Unadjusted logistic regression, with antenatal only class as reference
| Antenatal & Postnatal (n = 33) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | p value |
| Baseline demographic characteristics | |||
| Age | 1.05 | 0.99–1.12 | 0.112 |
| Education level | |||
| Grade 0–11 | ref | – | |
| Grade 12 or more | 0.69 | 0.32–1.46 | 0.327 |
| Marital status | |||
| Lives with partner | ref | ||
| Doesn’t live with partner | 1.03 | 0.48–2.19 | 0.947 |
| Baseline economic measures | |||
| Employment | |||
| Employed | ref | ||
| Unemployed/studying | 0.90 | 0.44–1.84 | 0.773 |
| Socio-economic status | |||
| Lower wealth | ref | ||
| Higher wealth | 0.74 | 0.36–1.52 | 0.415 |
| Food status | |||
| Not severely food insecure | ref | ||
| Severely food insecure | 2.50 | 1.21–5.15 | 0.013 |
| Baseline social characteristics | |||
| Intimate partner violence (IPV)a | 2.84 | 1.23–6.52 | 0.014 |
| Overall social support | 0.97 | 0.95–0.99 | 0.011 |
| Social support from family | 0.91 | 0.86–0.96 | 0.001 |
| Social support from friends | 0.98 | 0.93–1.04 | 0.498 |
| Social support from significant other | 0.94 | 0.88–1.00 | 0.046 |
| Baseline health characteristics | |||
| Functioning (WHODAS) | 1.03 | 1.02–1.06 | 0.002 |
| Functioning (FAI score) | 5.74 | 2.82–11.70 | < 0.001 |
| Heavy drinkingb | 2.12 | 1.03–4.37 | 0.042 |
| HIV positive statusc | 1.52 | 0.71–3.25 | 0.278 |
| Current diagnosis of depression (MINI)d | 2.77 | 1.32–5.80 | 0.007 |
| Lifetime diagnosis of depression (MINI)d | 2.85 | 1.38–5.87 | 0.004 |
| High suicide risk (MINI)d | 2.58 | 1.19–5.61 | 0.017 |
areference is no IPV; breference is no heavy drinking; creference is HIV negative status; dreference is absence of diagnosis/risk; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval