Table 3.
Associations Between Demographic Controls and PrEP-Related Measures in a Sample of Men and Transgender Women and Men who Have Sex with Men
| PrEP Use Model (HIV-negative men and transgender individuals who have sex with men, N = 357) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge | Attitudes | Stigma | Des. Norms | Sub. Norms | Self-Efficacy | Use | |
| Age | 0.15 (0.06)* | −0.21 (0.13)+ | |||||
| Latino | −0.46 (0.19)* | −0.54 (0.20)** | 0.83 (0.27)** | ||||
| Black | 0.38 (0.18)* | 0.86 (0.25)*** | |||||
| Multiracial | 0.47 (0.28)+ | ||||||
| Transgender | −0.48 (0.25)+ | ||||||
| Monogamous | 0.32 (0.12)* | −0.50 (0.25)* | |||||
| Unemployed | −0.42 (0.20)* | −0.52 (0.24)* | 0.50 (0.20)* | −0.37 (0.21)+ | −0.57 (0.21)** | ||
| Income | 0.09 (0.04)** | −0.09 (0.04)* | |||||
| Lives in a City | −0.25 (0.14)+ | ||||||
| Student | −0.29 (0.15)* | ||||||
| PrEP Intentions Model (HIV-negative men and transgender individuals who have sex with men and are not currently taking PrEP, N = 310) | |||||||
| Knowledge | Attitudes | Stigma | Des. Norms | Sub. Norms | Self-Efficacy | Intentions | |
| Age | 0.17 (0.05)*** | ||||||
| Latino | −0.64 (0.18)*** | −0.62 (0.19)*** | 0.36 (0.14)** | ||||
| Black | 0.97 (0.18)*** | ||||||
| Multiracial | 0.49 (0.23)* | ||||||
| Transgender | |||||||
| Monogamous | 0.27 (0.12)* | −0.46 (0.13)*** | −0.46 (0.13)*** | ||||
| Unemployed | −0.47 (0.22)* | −0.56 (0.25)* | 0.41 (0.21)+ | −0.37 (0.18)* | −0.71 (0.25)** | ||
| Income | −0.07 (0.03)* | ||||||
| Lives in a City | 0.23 (0.13)+ | ||||||
| Student | |||||||
* p < .05
** p < .01
*** p < .001
+ p < .10
Notes. Unstandardized linear and probit regression coefficients (for continuous and categorical outcomes, respectively) and standard errors from final structural equation models are reported. Age was divided by 10 for analyses, such that an increase of 1 in age is equivalent to 10 years. Income was assessed on a 6-point scale. PrEP = Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Des. Norms = Descriptive Norms; Sub. Norms = Subjective Norms.