Table 2.
. Bivariate comparisons among risky drinkers at baseline (N=106), comparing individuals with persistent risky drinking and individualswith improved drinkingat 1-year follow-up.
| Persistent Risky Drinking (n=68) Mean/SD or n(%) |
Improved Drinking (n=38) Mean/SD or n(%) |
t(df) or X2 (df) or |
P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 32.6 +/−11.1 | 31.8 +/− 11.6 | 0.35 (104) | NS |
| Sex assigned at birth | 8.27(1) | 0.004 | ||
| Female | 48 (70.6) | 16 (42.1) | ||
| Male | 20 (29.4) | 22 (57.9) | ||
| Race/Ethnicity | 10.02 (3) | 0.02 | ||
| White, non-Hispanic | 39 (57.3) | 12 (31.6) | ||
| Hispanic/Latino | 5 (7.4) | 10 (26.3) | ||
| African American | 9 (13.2) | 7 (18.4) | ||
| Other | 15 (22.1) | 9 (23.7) | ||
| Annual household income ≤2× 2016 US DHHS Poverty Guideline | 25 (36.8) | 23 (60.5) | 5.26 (1) | 0.02 |
| Educational attainment | 0.02 (1) | NS | ||
| High school or less | 10 (14.7) | 6 (15.8) | ||
| Some college or more | 58 (85.3) | 32 (84.2) | ||
| Relationship status | 0.19 (1) | NS | ||
| Single | 31 (45.6) | 19 (50.0) | ||
| In a relationship | 37 (54.4) | 19 (50.0) | ||
| Enacted stigma | 3.01 +/− 2.65 | 2.68 +/− 2.54 | 0.63 (104) | NS |
| Felt stigma | 4.99 +/− 0.98 | 5.10 +/− 0.82 | −0.59 (104) | NS |
| Time since changing gender role/expression (years) | 7.70 (2) | 0.02 | ||
| Milestone not met or <1 | 11 (16.2) | 5 (13.2) | ||
| 1–5 | 21 (30.9) | 22 (57.9) | ||
| >5 | 36 (52.9) | 11 (28.9) | ||
| Current gender-affirming psychotherapy | 20 (29.4) | 17 (44.7) | 2.52 (1) | NS |
| Current gender-affirming hormone | 44 (64.7) | 28 (73.7) | 0.90(1) | NS |
| Lifetime gender- affirming surgery | 35 (51.5) | 16 (42.1) | 0.86 (1) | NS |
| T rans gender congruence score | 5.00 +/− 1.15 | 4.93 +/− 1.07 | 0.31 (104) | NS |
| Social support | 5.30 +/− 1.01 | 5.15 +/− 1.06 | 0.72 (104) | NS |
| Identity style | ||||
| Informational | 2.13 +/− 0.60 | 2.30 +/− 0.87 | −1.15 (104) | NS |
| Normative | 4.14 +/− 0.59 | 4.25 +/− 0.55 | −0.99 (104) | NS |
| Diffuse-avoidant | 1.91 +/− 0.44 | 2.17 +/− 0.74 | −2.21 (104) | 0.03 |
| Past-year alcohol/drug treatment | 8 (11.8) | 4 (10.5) | 0.37 (1) | NS |
Note:All measures refer to baseline measures except “Identity Style” and “Current alcohol/drug treatment,” which were only assessed at 1-year follow-up.
NS: Not significant