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. 2019 Apr 24;13(1):68–74. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2019.011

Table 1. Results of repeated measures ANOVA (Greenhouse-Geisser) on effects of veneering porcelain thickness and background shade on color attributes .

Color attributes Source Type III Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p
L * Background 28.408 2 14.204 405.724 <0.0001
Thickness 85.285 3 28.428 730.376 <0.0001
Background × Thickness 40.892 6 6.815 184.953 <0.0001
Error 1.990 54 0.037
a * Background 4.066 2 2.033 66.276 <0.0001
Thickness 34.622 3 11.541 455.834 <0.0001
Background × Thickness 18.023 6 3.004 114.294 <0.0001
Error 1.419 54 0.026
b * Background 17.017 2 8.509 67.090 <0.0001
Thickness 185.051 3 61.684 875.827 <0.0001
Background × Thickness 70.659 2.946 23.981 158.146 <0.0001
Error 4.021 26.518 0.152
∆E Background 16.480 2 8.240 170.256 <0.0001
Thickness 79.102 3 26.367 490.950 <0.0001
Background × Thickness 57.409 6 9.568 191.446 <0.0001
Error 2.699 54 0.050