Table A1.
Race terms used in Twitter data Collection with most commonly occurring terms bolded.
| Items | Race |
|---|---|
| afghanistan | Middle Eastern |
| afghanistani | Middle Eastern |
| afghans | Middle Eastern |
| african american | Black |
| african americans | Black |
| african’t | Black |
| africoon | Black |
| afro caribbean | Black |
| afro-caribbean | Black |
| aid refugees | refugees |
| alaska native | Alaskan Native |
| american indian | Native American |
| apache indian | Native American |
| apache nation | Native American |
| apache tribe | Native American |
| arab | Middle Eastern |
| arabs | Middle Eastern |
| arabic | Middle Eastern |
| arabush | Arab |
| asian | Asian |
| asians | Asian |
| asian indian | Asian |
| bahamian | Black |
| bahamians | Black |
| bamboo coon | Asian |
| ban islam | anti-islamic |
| ban muslim | anti-islamic |
| ban on mulsims | anti-islamic |
| bangalees | Asian |
| bangladeshi | Asian |
| banislam | anti-islamic |
| banjo lip | Black |
| banmuslim | anti-islamic |
| banonmulsims | anti-islamic |
| bantu | Black |
| beaner | Mexican |
| beaner shnitzel | Multi-race |
| beanershnitzel | Multi-race |
| bengalis | Asian |
| bhutanese | Asian |
| biscuit lip | Black |
| bix nood | Black |
| black boy | Black |
| black boys | Black |
| black female | Black |
| black girl | Black |
| black girls | Black |
| black male | Black |
| black men | Black |
| black women | Black |
| blacks | Black |
| bootlip | Black |
| borde jumper | Hispanic |
| border bandit | Hispanic |
| border control | immigrant |
| border fence | immigrant |
| border hopper | Hispanic |
| border nigger | Hispanic |
| border security | immigrant |
| border surveillance | immigrant |
| border wall | immigrant |
| bow bender | Native American |
| brazilians | Hispanic |
| buffalo jockey | Native American |
| build a wall | immigrant |
| buildawall | immigrant |
| bumper lip | Black |
| burmese | Asian |
| burnt cracker | Black |
| burundi | Black |
| bush-boogie | Black |
| bushnigger | Native American |
| cairo coon | Middle Eastern |
| cambodian | Asian |
| cambodians | Asian |
| camel cowboy | Middle Eastern |
| camel fucker | Middle Eastern |
| camel jacker | Middle Eastern |
| camelfucker | Middle Eastern |
| camel-fucker | Middle Eastern |
| cameljacker | Middle Eastern |
| camel-jacker | Middle Eastern |
| carpet pilot | Middle Eastern |
| carpetpilot | anti-islamic |
| carribean people | Black |
| caublasian | Multi-race |
| central american | Hispanic |
| chain dragger | Black |
| chamorro | Asian |
| cherokee indian | Native American |
| cherokee nation | Native American |
| cherokee tribe | Native American |
| cherry nigger | Native American |
| chexican | Multi-race |
| chicano | Hispanic |
| chicanos | Hispanic |
| chiegro | Asian |
| chinaman | Asian |
| chinese | Asian |
| ching-chong | Asian |
| chink | Asian |
| chinks | Asian |
| chippewa indian | Native American |
| chippewa nation | Native American |
| chippewa tribe | Native American |
| choctaw indian | Native American |
| choctaw nation | Native American |
| choctaw tribe | Native American |
| clit chopper | Middle Eastern |
| clit-chopper | Middle Eastern |
| clitless | Middle Eastern |
| clit-swiper | Middle Eastern |
| coconut nigger | Asian |
| colombian | Hispanic |
| columbians | Hispanic |
| congo lip | Black |
| congolese | Black |
| coonass | Black |
| coon-ass | Black |
| coontang | Black |
| costa rican | Hispanic |
| cracker jap | Asian |
| cuban | Hispanic |
| cubans | Hispanic |
| dampback | Hispanic |
| darkey | Black |
| darkie | Black |
| darky | Black |
| deport | immigrant |
| deportation | immigrant |
| deported | immigrant |
| deporting | immigrant |
| deports | immigrant |
| derka derka | anti-islamic |
| derkaderka | anti-islamic |
| diaper head | Middle Eastern |
| diaperhead | Middle Eastern |
| diaper-head | Middle Eastern |
| dog muncher | Asian |
| dog-muncher | Asian |
| dominican | Hispanic |
| dominicans | Hispanic |
| dothead | South Asians |
| dune coon | Middle Eastern |
| dune nigger | anti-islamic |
| dunecoon | anti-islamic |
| dunenigger | anti-islamic |
| durka durka | Middle Eastern |
| durka-durka | Middle Eastern |
| east asian | Asian |
| ecuadorian | Hispanic |
| egyptian | Black |
| egyptians | Black |
| end sanctuary | immigrant |
| ethiopian | Black |
| ethiopians | Black |
| fence fairy | Hispanic |
| fence hopper | Hispanic |
| fence-hopper | Hispanic |
| fesskin | Hispanic |
| field nigger | Black |
| filipino | Asian |
| filipinos | Asian |
| fingernail rancher | Asian |
| fob | Asian |
| fuckmuslims | anti-islamic |
| ghanaian | Black |
| ghetto | Black |
| go back where | immigrant |
| gobackwhere | immigrant |
| golliwog | Black |
| gook | Asian |
| gookaniese | Asian |
| gookemon | Asian |
| gooky | Asian |
| groid | Black |
| guamanian | Asian |
| guatemalans | Hispanic |
| haitian | Black |
| haitians | Black |
| half breed | Multi-race |
| half cast | Multi-race |
| half-breed | Multi-race |
| half-cast | Multi-race |
| hatchet-packer | Native American |
| help refugees | refugees |
| hijab | anti-islamic |
| hijabs | anti-islamic |
| hindu | |
| hindus | |
| hispandex | Hispanic |
| hispanic | Hispanic |
| hispanics | Hispanic |
| house nigger | Black |
| illegal alien | immigrant |
| illegal aliens | immigrant |
| illegal immigrant | immigrant |
| illegal immigrants | immigrant |
| immigrant | immigrant |
| immigrants | immigrant |
| immigration | immigrant |
| indian | |
| indonesian | Asian |
| iranian | Middle Eastern |
| iraqi | Middle Eastern |
| iroquois indian | Native American |
| iroquois nation | Native American |
| iroquois tribe | Native American |
| islam | Middle Eastern |
| islamic | Middle Eastern |
| israeli | Middle Eastern |
| israelis | Middle Eastern |
| jamaican | Black |
| jamaicans | Black |
| japanese | Asian |
| jewish | |
| jews | |
| jig-abdul | anti-islamic |
| jigaboo | Black |
| jigga | Black |
| jiggabo | Black |
| jihad | Middle Eastern |
| jihads | Middle Eastern |
| jihadi | Middle Eastern |
| jihadis | Middle Eastern |
| jordanian | Black |
| kafeir | anti-islamic |
| karen people | Asian |
| kenyan | Black |
| knuckle-dragger | Black |
| korean | Asian |
| koreans | Asian |
| kuffar | anti-islamic |
| laotian | Asian |
| latin american | Hispanic |
| latina | Hispanic |
| latinas | Hispanic |
| latino | Hispanic |
| latinos | Hispanic |
| lebanese | Middle East |
| liberian | Black |
| little hiroshima | Asian |
| malayali | Asian |
| malaysian | Asian |
| mexcrement | Hispanic |
| mexican | Hispanic |
| mexicans | Hispanic |
| Mexican’t | Hispanic |
| mexico border | immigrant |
| mexicoborder | immigrant |
| mexicoon | Multi-race |
| mexihos | Hispanic |
| middle eastern | Middle Eastern |
| mongolian | Asian |
| mongolians | Asian |
| moroccan | Black |
| moroccans | Black |
| mozambican | Black |
| mud people | Black |
| mudshark | anti-islamic |
| muslim | Middle Eastern |
| muslimban | Middle Eastern |
| muslims | Middle Eastern |
| muzrat | anti-islamic |
| muzzie | Middle Eastern |
| native american | Native American |
| native americans | Native American |
| native hawaiian | Native Hawaiian |
| navajo | Native American |
| negro | Black |
| nepalese | Asian |
| nigerian | Black |
| nigerians | Black |
| nigga | Black |
| nigger | Black |
| niggers | black |
| nigglet | Black |
| nigglets | black |
| niglet | Black |
| noodle nigger | Asian |
| north korean | Asian |
| oriental | Asian |
| orientals | Asian |
| our country back | immigrant |
| ourcountryback | immigrant |
| pacific islander | Pacific Islander |
| paki | Middle eastern/south asian |
| pakistani | Middle Eastern |
| palestinian | Middle Eastern |
| panamanian | Hispanic |
| paraguayan | Hispanic |
| pashtun | Middle Eastern |
| pegida | anti-islamic |
| peruvian | Hispanic |
| pickaninny | Black |
| pisslam | anti-islamic |
| polynesian | Pacific Islander |
| porch monkey | Black |
| prairie nigger | Native American |
| pueblo indians | Native American |
| pueblo nation | Native American |
| pueblo tribe | Native American |
| puerto rican | Hispanic |
| puerto ricans | Hispanic |
| qtip head | anti-islamic |
| race traitor | Multi-race |
| raghead | anti-islamic |
| rag head | anti-islamic |
| rapefugee | anti-islamic |
| red nigger | Native American |
| refugee | refugees |
| refugees | refugees |
| resettlement | refugees |
| rice burner | Asian |
| rice nigger | Asian |
| rice rocket | Asian |
| rice-nigger | Asian |
| river nigger | Native American |
| rivernigger | Native American |
| rug pilot | Middle Eastern |
| rugpilot | anti-islamic |
| rug rider | Middle Eastern |
| rwandan people | Black |
| salvadoreans | Hispanic |
| samoan | Pacific Islander |
| sanctuary cities | immigrant |
| sanctuary city | immigrant |
| sanctuarycities | immigrant |
| sanctuarycity | immigrant |
| sand flea | anti-islamic |
| sand monkey | Middle Eastern |
| sand moolie | anti-islamic |
| sand nigger | Middle Eastern |
| sand rat | anti-islamic |
| sandflea | anti-islamic |
| sandmonkey | anti-islamic |
| sandmoolie | anti-islamic |
| sandnigger | anti-islamic |
| sandrat | anti-islamic |
| secure our border | immigrant |
| secureourborder | immigrant |
| shiptar | Middle Eastern |
| sioux indian | Native American |
| sioux nation | Native American |
| sioux tribe | Native American |
| slurpee nigger | anti-islamic |
| slurpeenigger | anti-islamic |
| somali | Black |
| somalian | Black |
| south african | Black |
| south american | Hispanic |
| south asian | Asian |
| sudanese | Black |
| sun goblin | Middle Eastern |
| syria | refugees |
| syrian | refugees |
| syrians | refugees |
| syrianrefugee | refugees |
| taco nigger | Hispanic |
| taiwanese | Asian |
| tanzanian | Black |
| tar baby | Black |
| tar-baby | Black |
| teepee creeper | Native American |
| tee-pee creeper | Native American |
| thai | Asian |
| thais | Asian |
| thin eyed | Asian |
| thin-eyed | Asian |
| tibetan | Asian |
| timber nigger | Native American |
| timbernigger | Native American |
| tomahawk chucker | Native American |
| tomahawk-chucker | Native American |
| tomahonky | Native American |
| towel head | anti-islamic |
| towelhead | anti-islamic |
| towel-head | Middle Eastern |
| undocumented | immigrant |
| unhcr | refugees |
| vietnamese | Asian |
| we welcome refugees | refugees |
| welcome refugee | refugees |
| welcomerefugee | refugees |
| wetback | Hispanic |
| whacky iraqi | Middle Eastern |
| whitegenocide | anti-islamic |
| wog | dark-skinned foreigner |
| zambian | Black |
| zimbabwean | Black |
| zipperhead | Asian |
| @artistsandfleas | exclude |
| negroni | exclude |
| new mexico border | exclude |
| deportes | exclude |
| deportiva | exclude |
| indiana | exclude |
| indianapolis | exclude |