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. 2019 May 7;8(5):619. doi: 10.3390/jcm8050619

Table 2.

Sinonasal disease characteristics at diagnosis in our reference center (n = 64).

Patient (n) %
History of Sinonasal Surgery before the First ENT Visit in our Reference Center
Unspecified surgery 22 34.4
Middle meatotomy 9 14.1
Ethmoidectomy 8 12.5
Turbinate reduction 8 12.5
Polypectomy 1 1.6
Sinonasal symptoms Score of severity *: mean ± SD (range)
Rhinorrhoea 61 95.3 1.9 ± 0.8 (0–3)
Congestion 42 65.6 1.3 ± 1.1 (0–3)
Facial pain 35 54.7 1 ± 0.9 (0–3)
Dysosmia 35 54.7 1 ± 1.19 (0–3)
Nasal hypereactivity 9 14.1 0.2 ± 0.6 (0–3)
Epistaxis 4 6.2 0 ± 0.2 (0–1)
Nasal endoscopy
Inferior turbinate
Normal 33 51.6
Hypertrophy 22 34.4
Atrophy/scar 10 15.6
Nasal mucosa
Normal 13 20.3
Congestion 28 43.7
Œdema 9 14
Polyps 22 34.4
Nasal secretions
Normal 8 12.5
Sticky 35 54.7
Purulent 21 32.8

Legends: * The severity of each symptom was evaluated according to a 4-point semi-quantitative scale: 0, no symptoms; 1, moderate symptoms; 2, mild symptoms that slightly interfere with daily activities or sleep; and 3, severe symptoms that severely interfere with daily activities or sleep.